Aim. The aim of the undertaken research is to explain to what extent the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity of the situation is associated with anxiety as a state and with anxiety as a trait. Methods. The survey was conducted in electronic form with the aid of a form created on the Profitest.pl platform. The Uncertainty Tolerance Scale (own translation), COPE, STAI and Ambiguity tolerance scale were used. The examined variables were: coping with stress, feeling of anxiety as a state and anxiety as a trait (explained variables); uncertainty tolerance and ambiguity tolerance (explanatory variables). Results and conclusion. The research shows that people who feel anxious in uncertainty situations can absorb it and start using it as a trait. It was also noted that the greater the tolerance of uncertainty they have to reply to, the worse they cope in critical ambiguity situations. It has also been found that in order to overcome discomfort in difficult situations, people use equal coping strategies. Greater ambiguity tolerance allows participants to experience less stress. On the other hand, the lower the tolerance, the more often they reach for emotional and instrumental support and focus on emotions. Originality. Understanding the mediating processes related to the studied phenomenon may be of fundamental importance in the development of support systems promoting the improvement of mental functioning of people who have problems with quick adaptation to changes and in the creation of appropriate prevention programs aimed at helping these people.

中文翻译：

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容忍不确定性，模棱两可的情况以及焦虑作为一种状态和特征

目标。进行的研究的目的是解释对不确定性和不确定性的容忍程度在多大程度上与作为一种状态的焦虑和作为一种特质的焦虑有关。方法。该调查是通过在Profitest.pl平台上创建的表格以电子形式进行的。使用不确定度容忍量表（自己翻译），COPE，STAI和歧义容忍量表。检验的变量是：应付压力，作为状态的焦虑感和作为特质的焦虑感（解释变量）；不确定性容忍度和歧义容忍度（解释变量）。结果和结论。研究表明，在不确定情况下感到焦虑的人可以吸收它，并开始将其用作特质。还指出，他们必须回答的不确定性越大，他们在关键的歧义情况下应付的能力越差。还发现为了克服困难情况下的不适感，人们使用平等的应对策略。更大的歧义容忍度使参与者承受的压力更少。另一方面，宽容度越低，他们越经常获得情感和工具支持并专注于情感。独创性。了解与所研究现象有关的调解过程，对于发展支持系统以促进有快速适应变化问题的人们的心理功能以及建立旨在帮助这些人的适当预防方案，具有至关重要的意义。人们使用平等的应对策略。更大的歧义容忍度使参与者承受的压力更少。另一方面，宽容度越低，他们越经常获得情感和工具支持并专注于情感。独创性。了解与所研究现象有关的调解过程，对于发展支持系统以促进有快速适应变化问题的人们的心理功能以及建立旨在帮助这些人的适当预防方案，具有至关重要的意义。人们使用平等的应对策略。更大的歧义容忍度使参与者承受的压力更少。另一方面，宽容度越低，他们越经常获得情感和工具支持并专注于情感。独创性。了解与所研究现象有关的调解过程，对于发展支持系统以促进有快速适应变化问题的人们的心理功能以及建立旨在帮助这些人的适当预防方案，具有至关重要的意义。