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Learning in late adulthood in the light of biographical research
Journal of Education Culture and Society Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.15503/jecs2020.2.133.146
Aleksandra Marcinkiewicz-Wilk

Aim. The paper presents the result of research how people study in older age. Method. The method of biographical research was used. The research presented was embedded in the strand of qualitative research in an interpretative paradigm, in which cognitive science places emphasis on the subject who is learning. In recruiting subjects for research intentional selection was used, based on the typical cases method. One of the basic criteria for selection of candidates was an intention to undertake educational activity. In effect, 12 people participated in my research – 8 women and 4 men. Results. In the biographies analysed, education proceeds in both non-formal and informal areas, so both these area merge with each other and complement each other. The return line of education in late adulthood is characteristic for those biographies in which learning occurs above all in the area of non-formal education. These seniors usually undertake learning in institutions with an educational character which are aimed at that age group, such as the University of the Third Age, Seniors’ Academy, or various kinds of EU training whose beneficiaries are older people. On the other hand, those whose biographies take the form of continued education in late adulthood realise their goals most effectively in informal education. In this area, the most frequent form of activity is self-education. This is undertaken by those who have a previous knowledge of the subject, but were unable to dedicate themselves to it fully because of their professional work.

中文翻译:

根据传记研究在成年后期学习

目标。本文介绍了人们如何研究老年人的研究结果。方法。使用传记研究的方法。提出的研究被嵌入定性研究的解释范式中,认知科学将重点放在正在学习的学科上。基于典型案例方法,在招募研究对象时使用了有意选择。选择候选人的基本标准之一是进行教育活动的意图。实际上,有12个人参加了我的研究-8位女性和4位男性。结果。在所分析的传记中,教育在非正规和非正规领域中进行,因此这两个领域彼此融合并相辅相成。对于那些在非正规教育领域中首先进行学习的传记而言,成年后期的教育返回线是其特征。这些老年人通常在针对该年龄段的具有教育特征的机构中学习,例如,第三年龄大学,老年人学院或受益人为老年人的各种欧盟培训。另一方面,那些传记以成年后期继续教育形式出现的人在非正式教育中最有效地实现了他们的目标。在这一领域,最常见的活动形式是自我教育。这是由具有该主题的先前知识的人执行的,但是由于他们的专业工作而无法完全致力于该主题。这些老年人通常在针对该年龄段的具有教育特征的机构中学习,例如,第三年龄大学,老年人学院或受益人为老年人的各种欧盟培训。另一方面,那些传记以成年后期继续教育形式出现的人在非正式教育中最有效地实现了他们的目标。在这一领域,最常见的活动形式是自我教育。这是由具有该主题的先前知识的人执行的,但是由于他们的专业工作而无法完全致力于该主题。这些老年人通常在针对该年龄段的具有教育特征的机构中学习,例如,第三年龄大学,老年人学院或受益人为老年人的各种欧盟培训。另一方面,那些传记以成年后期继续教育形式出现的人在非正式教育中最有效地实现了他们的目标。在这一领域,最常见的活动形式是自我教育。这是由具有该主题的先前知识的人执行的,但是由于他们的专业工作而无法完全致力于该主题。或以老年人为受益人的各种欧盟培训。另一方面,那些传记以成年后期继续教育形式出现的人在非正式教育中最有效地实现了他们的目标。在这一领域,最常见的活动形式是自我教育。这是由具有该主题的先前知识的人执行的,但是由于他们的专业工作而无法完全致力于该主题。或以老年人为受益人的各种欧盟培训。另一方面,那些传记以成年后期继续教育形式出现的人在非正式教育中最有效地实现了他们的目标。在这一领域,最常见的活动形式是自我教育。这是由具有该主题的先前知识的人执行的,但是由于他们的专业工作而无法完全致力于该主题。
更新日期:2020-09-11
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