Individuals do not only produce words which contain grammatical construction and words when they speak but also perform an action through those sounds. Therefore, the actions that performed in saying something, are generally related to the language. What is a language for? Most of the people think language occurs so that we can “say things” in the feeling of communicating information. However, language helps a large number of purposes in our lives. Giving and getting material is by no means the individual one. Language does, obviously, enable us to inform each other. But it also permits us to do things and to be things, as well. Actually, saying things in language never goes without also doing things and being things. Language enables us to do things. It allows us to occupy in actions and events. We guarantee individuals things, we open committee conferences, we propose to our sweethearts, we maintain over politics, and we “talk to God” (pray). These are among the countless of things we do with language outside giving and getting information (Gee, 2014). There are many important associates and connections in language among saying (informing), doing (action) and being (identity). ABSTRACT

中文翻译：

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政治辩论中的隐喻，转喻和声音：话语分析研究

个人不仅在说话时会产生包含语法结构和单词的单词，还会通过这些声音进行动作。因此，说话时所执行的动作通常与语言有关。语言是什么？大多数人认为语言是发生的，因此我们可以在传达信息的感觉中“说些事情”。但是，语言有助于我们生活中的许多目的。提供和获取材料绝不是个人。很明显，语言确实使我们能够相互交流。但这也使我们能够做事和做事。实际上，用语言说事物永远离不开做事和成为事物。语言使我们能够做事。它使我们能够参与行动和事件。我们保证个人的事情，我们召开委员会会议，向我们的恋人求婚，维护政治，并“与上帝对话”（祈祷）。这些都是我们在提供和获取信息之外对语言所做的无数种工作中的一部分（Gee，2014年）。在说（告知），做（动作）和在（身份）之间有许多重要的语言联系和联系。抽象