The article claims that men and women in mixed marriages often subverted patriarchal norms when attempting to escape ecclesiastical censure in early modern Scotland. Ministers held husbands responsible for ensuring the conformity of their households, and they insisted that Protestant husbands bring their wives into the fold. These husbands then argued that they had no right to compel their wives in matters of conscience. Some even insisted that they had no control over their wives whatsoever. They were willing to appear failing in their patriarchal duties in order to protect their wives from the kirk, which was loath to interfere much further in marital relationships. Married women risked excommunication for their defiance, but local authorities were unable to confiscate any of their assets, which were held in trust by their husbands. Catholic women thus used the patriarchal assumptions of religious authorities as a means of undermining religious conformity.

中文翻译：

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1560-1650 年早期现代苏格兰的性别、抵抗和顺从

文章声称，在现代苏格兰早期，异族通婚中的男性和女性在试图逃避教会的谴责时，往往会颠覆父权制规范。部长们要求丈夫负责确保家庭的一致性，并且他们坚持新教丈夫将妻子纳入其中。这些丈夫随后争辩说，他们无权在良心问题上强迫妻子。有些人甚至坚称，他们无法控制自己的妻子。他们愿意表现出未能履行重男轻女的职责，以保护他们的妻子免受柯克的伤害，而柯克是不愿意进一步干涉婚姻关系的。已婚妇女因违抗而面临被逐出教会的风险，但地方当局无法没收她们由丈夫托管的任何资产。