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Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions of Slovak Youth Growing up in Cities and in Villages
International Journal of Organizational Leadership ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-01 , DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2018.60229
Stanislav Kološta , Filip Flaška , Gabriela Nedelová , Alena Kašcáková , Torbjørn Årethun , Jon Gunnar Nesse

Entrepreneurial intentions and factors influencing them are important in explaining and often triggering the entrepreneurial activity resulting in establishing new business and enabling to employ other people. This is especially important in category of young people. This study tries to explain common and different threats in entrepreneurial education, individual and contextual factors as variables explaining entrepreneurial intentions of youth growing in two different environments – city and village. This study also investigates if young people are willing to start their carrier in place of their birth. Data were collected in two rounds of voluntary anonymous electronic surveys among students, 537 respondents, who have finished their high-school studies. The principal component and regression analysis were applied. The dependent variable, entrepreneurial intentions, is constructed by combining items that differently measure an individual’s intentions to become an entrepreneur. The independent variables consist of measures for entrepreneurial education, social and cultural capital as well as individual factors as gender, career anchors, proactive personality and others.

中文翻译:

影响斯洛伐克青年在城市和乡村成长的创业意向的因素

创业意图和影响它们的因素对于解释并经常触发创业活动,从而建立新业务并雇用其他人非常重要。这在年轻人类别中尤其重要。这项研究试图解释企业家教育中常见和不同的威胁,个体和背景因素,这些变量解释了在两种不同环境(城市和乡村)中成长的青年的创业意图。这项研究还调查了年轻人是否愿意代替他们的出生开始自己的载体。在完成了高中学习的537名受访者中,两轮自愿匿名电子调查收集了数据。应用主成分和回归分析。因变量,创业意图是通过组合不同程度地衡量个人成为企业家的意图的项目而构建的。独立变量包括用于创业教育,社会和文化资本的指标以及诸如性别,职业定位,积极进取的人格等因素。
更新日期:2018-07-01
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