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An athlete’s criminal liability towards spectators
International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology Pub Date : 2017-10-20 , DOI: 10.22631/ijaep.v6i3.190
Mohammad Nabipour

Abstract: Basically and according to clause of article 158 of the Islamic penal code, approved in 2013 (sporting activities and accidents resulting from it, if the reason of accidents do not violate the rules related to that sport and these regulation are not in conflict with religious rules) there will be no criminal liability for the athlete. As it appears the athlete that will be exempted from any criminal offense when he has not violated the rules, however, if the athletes is offender whether the injured is opponent athlete or one of the spectators, the offending athletes will be liable for the penalty. In other words, what kind of criminal responsibility would be in these cases, if the act committed by him towards the spectator was deliberate (which would warrants retaliation) or a psedudo_deliberate error (which would warrants the payment of atonement and also sanction punishment it means that imprisonment 1 to 3 years in case of victim death by the offending athlete according to article 616 in sanction law) or vasted error (which would warrants prey for a loss by kinsmam) the responsibility of the athlete will be different.But whether the athlete respect to all of the rules he will be completely exempted from the damage that he enters into the spectator or not, is the point of disagreement which this article seeks to ask the question.

中文翻译:

运动员对观众的刑事责任

摘要:基本上并根据2013年批准的《伊斯兰刑法典》第158条(体育活动和由此产生的事故,如果事故的原因没有违反与该项运动有关的规则,并且与本法规不冲突的话)宗教规则)对运动员不承担刑事责任。看来运动员在不违反规则的情况下将被免除任何刑事犯罪,但是,如果运动员是犯罪者,而无论受伤者是对手运动员还是其中一名观众,犯罪者将被处以罚款。换句话说,在这些情况下,什么样的刑事责任,
更新日期:2017-10-20
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