The objective of this study is the comparison of the irisin, leptin, and insulin hormone levels of the female and male elite taekwondo athletes and non-athletes. Elite taekwondo athletes (7 males, 6 females) and university students (8 males, 6 females) between the ages of 16 and 20 who do not do exercise regularly and who are moderately active have taken part in the study. In the beginning of the study, the body compositions of the participants were determined and their plasma irisin, leptin, and insulin hormone analyses were determined by means of the Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) method receiving their blood samples at 8:00 a.m. after a night of staying hungry. It was found that no impact of training and gender on the irisin and insulin hormone levels had appeared jointly or separately (p>0,05) while they affected the leptin levels significantly (p<0.05). The leptin levels in females in both athletes and non-athletes were determined to be higher than males to significant extent and the leptin levels of both female and male athletes were significantly lower than non-athletes. As a result, it can be said that regular exercise and gender do not affect the levels of irisin and insulin hormones but they affect the leptin level significantly.

中文翻译：

---

培训和性别对血浆鸢尾素，瘦素和胰岛素水平的影响

这项研究的目的是比较男女跆拳道精英运动员和非运动员的鸢尾素，瘦素和胰岛素激素水平。年龄在16至20岁之间，不定期运动且中等运动程度的优秀跆拳道运动员（男7例，女6例）和大学生（8例男，6例女）参加了这项研究。在研究开始时，确定参与者的身体成分，并通过酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）的方法在8:00接受其血液样本，从而确定他们的血浆虹膜素，瘦素和胰岛素激素分析一个饥饿的夜晚过后。结果发现，训练和性别对虹膜素和胰岛素激素水平的影响没有共同或分开出现（p> 0，05），而他们显着影响瘦素水平（p <0.05）。确定运动员和非运动员中女性的瘦素水平均显着高于男性，而男女运动员的瘦素水平均显着低于非运动员。结果，可以说经常运动和性别不会影响虹膜素和胰岛素激素的水平，但会显着影响瘦素水平。