ABSTRACT Modern hand-readers regularly refer to C. G. Jung because they believe that Jung endorsed the art of reading hands and practiced it himself. This is a myth. Jung was, however, impressed by the hand-reader Julius Spier (1887–1942) and endorsed his work. Spier introduced a Jungian form of hand-reading, which he called psychochirology, in Berlin in 1929. Psychochirology spread all over the world after Hitler rose to power, when Spier and several of his Jewish students left the country. Spier became an important figure in the life of the Jewish diarist Etty Hillesum (1914–1943). Hand-reading is considered a pseudoscience and, consequently, hand-readers are often not taken seriously, and even famous hand-readers have been forgotten over time. Through the popularity of Hillesum’s work, Spier’s name has remained alive. He is “upgraded” time and again by the reference that he was one of Jung’s pupils.

中文翻译：

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荣格、朱利叶斯·斯皮尔和手相

摘要 现代读手者经常提到 CG Jung，因为他们相信 Jung 认可阅读手的艺术并亲自实践。这是一个神话。然而，荣格对手写阅读器朱利叶斯·斯皮尔（Julius Spier，1887-1942）印象深刻，并认可他的作品。斯皮尔于 1929 年在柏林引入了荣格的手读形式，他称之为心理生理学。希特勒上台后，心理生理学传播到世界各地，当时斯皮尔和他的几个犹太学生离开了这个国家。斯皮尔成为犹太日记作家 Etty Hillesum (1914–1943) 生活中的重要人物。手阅读被认为是一门伪科学，因此，手阅读者往往不被重视，甚至随着时间的推移，甚至著名的手阅读者也被遗忘了。由于 Hillesum 的作品广受欢迎，Spier 的名字一直流传至今。