ABSTRACT

I begin by highlighting central texts from Aristotle that demonstrate both an appreciation of the rich coupling of subject and object that has been the subject of much of the most exciting and innovative phenomenological work and a fundamental methodological commitment to answering to the terms of experience. I then turn to Plato’s dramatic portrayals of Socrates’ distinctive practice—the “Socratic method”—first to document the subtlety that Socrates displays in his dialogical embrace of the description of lived experience and then, with him, to see the depths of existential change that are integral to the commitment to this method.

中文翻译：

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解释外观：亚里士多德和柏拉图的现象学和生存变化

摘要

首先，我着重介绍亚里士多德的中心著作，这些著作既表明了对主体和客体的丰富结合的赞赏，而对主体和客体的丰富结合是许多最令人兴奋和创新的现象学研究的主题，并且是对经验条件作出回答的基本方法论承诺。然后，我转向柏拉图对苏格拉底独特实践的戏剧性描写（即“苏格拉底方法”），首先记录苏格拉底在他对生活经验的描述的对话中所表现出的微妙之处，然后与他一起观察存在性变革的深度这是对该方法的承诺必不可少的。