ABSTRACT Between 1815 and 1818, large portions of north-eastern France were occupied by a coalition of European allies. This Army of Occupation, arguably the first of its kind, was created to strengthen Louis XVIII’s rule and prevent another uprising like Napoleon’s 100 Days. This article argues that, in addition to preserving peace and reincorporating France in the European Congress System, the Army of Occupation was crucial to the reestablishment of cross-Channel tourism between Britain and France and the thawing of relations between those two nations on an individual, as well as governmental, level. Employing a variety of primary sources from both sides of the Channel, it explores military events such as Grand Reviews and race days as well as a variety of civil entertainments, demonstrating that those areas occupied by the British Army served as a physical halfway house and the very idea of the occupation served as a mental halfway house for British civilians, allowing them to feel safe in what had, for the past quarter-century, been enemy territory. This safety then directly translated to economic and cultural exchange, guaranteeing that the peace that the Army of Occupation was designed to create lasted much longer than the occupation itself.

中文翻译：

---

约翰·布尔 (John Bull) 的所有荣耀都在那里：1815-1818 年跨海峡旅游和英国在法国的占领军

摘要 1815 年至 1818 年间，法国东北部的大部分地区被欧洲盟国联盟占领。这支占领军可以说是同类中的第一个，其目的是加强路易十八的统治并防止像拿破仑的 100 天那样的另一次起义。本文认为，除了维护和平和将法国重新纳入欧洲议会体系之外，占领军对于重建英法之间的跨海峡旅游以及解冻两国之间的关系至关重要，以及政府、层面。它利用来自海峡两岸的各种主要资源，探索军事活动，如盛大评论和比赛日以及各种民间娱乐活动，证明那些被英国军队占领的地区是一个实体的中途宿舍，而占领的想法正是英国平民的心理中途宿舍，让他们在过去四分之一个世纪以来一直是敌人的地方感到安全领土。这种安全随后直接转化为经济和文化交流，保证了占领军旨在创造的和平比占领本身持续的时间要长得多。