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Crossing Cultural Boundaries: Saint George in the Eastern Mediterranean under the Latinokratia (13th–14th Centuries) and His Mythification in the Crown of Aragon
Arts ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-04 , DOI: 10.3390/arts9030095
Manuel Castiñeiras

The cult of St George in the Eastern Mediterranean is one of the most extraordinary examples of cohabitation among different religious communities. For a long time, Greek Orthodox, Latins, and Muslims shared shrines dedicated to the Cappadocian warrior in very different places. This phenomenon touches on two aspects of the cult—the intercultural and the transcultural—that should be considered separately. My paper mainly focuses on the cross-cultural value of the cult and the iconography of St George in continental and insular Greece during the Latinokratia (13th–14th centuries). In this area, we face the same phenomenon with similar contradictions to those found in Turkey or Palestine, where George was shared by different communities, but could also serve to strengthen the identity of a particular ethnic group. Venetians, Franks, Genoese, Catalans, and Greeks (Ῥωμαῖοι) sought the protection of St George, and in this process, they tried to physically or figuratively appropriate his image. However, in order to gain a better understanding of the peculiar situation in Frankish-Palaiologian Greece, it is necessary first to analyze the use of images of St George by the Palaiologian dynasty (1261–1453). Later, we will consider this in relation to the cult and the depiction of the saint on a series of artworks and monuments in Frankish and Catalan Greece. The latter enables us to more precisely interrogate the significance of the former cult of St George in the Crown of Aragon and assess the consequences of the rulership of Greece for the flourishing of his iconography in Late Gothic art.

中文翻译:

跨越文化边界:拉丁裔拉脱维亚(13-14世纪)下东地中海的圣乔治及其在阿拉贡王冠中的神话化

地中海东部的圣乔治邪教是不同宗教团体中同居最典型的例子之一。长期以来,希腊东正教,拉丁人和穆斯林在非常不同的地方共享奉献给卡帕多西亚战士的神社。这种现象触及了邪教的两个方面,即跨文化的和跨文化的,应该分开考虑。我的论文主要关注拉丁美洲和拉丁美洲(13-14世纪)期间,圣乔治在希腊大陆和岛上的邪教和圣像的跨文化价值。在这一地区,我们面临着与在土耳其或巴勒斯坦发现的那些现象相似的矛盾现象,在土耳其或巴勒斯坦,不同的社区共享乔治,但也可能有助于加强特定种族群体的身份。威尼斯人,弗兰克斯,热那亚人,加泰罗尼亚人,希腊人(Ῥωμαῖοι)寻求保护圣乔治,在此过程中,他们试图从身体上或形象上适当地模仿他的形象。但是,为了更好地了解法兰克古希腊时代的特殊情况,有必要首先分析古希腊王朝(1261-1453年)对圣乔治图像的使用。稍后,我们将在法兰克和希腊加泰罗尼亚的一系列艺术品和纪念碑上将其与圣人的崇拜和描绘相联系。后者使我们能够更精确地质疑阿拉贡王冠中圣乔治的前邪教的重要性,并评估希腊统治时期对其后期哥特式艺术蓬勃发展的影响。他们试图从身体上或形象上去适应他的形象。但是,为了更好地理解法兰克古希腊时代的特殊情况,有必要首先分析古希腊王朝(1261-1453年)对圣乔治图像的使用。稍后,我们将在法兰克和希腊加泰罗尼亚的一系列艺术品和纪念碑上将其与圣人的崇拜和描绘相联系。后者使我们能够更精确地质疑阿拉贡王冠中圣乔治的前邪教的重要性,并评估希腊统治时期对其后期哥特式艺术蓬勃发展的影响。他们试图从身体上或形象上去适应他的形象。但是,为了更好地了解法兰克古希腊时代的特殊情况,有必要首先分析古希腊王朝(1261-1453年)对圣乔治图像的使用。稍后,我们将在法兰克和希腊加泰罗尼亚的一系列艺术品和纪念碑上将其与圣人的崇拜和描绘相联系。后者使我们能够更精确地质疑阿拉贡王冠中圣乔治的前邪教的重要性,并评估希腊统治时期对其后期哥特式艺术蓬勃发展的影响。首先有必要分析古生物学王朝(1261–1453)对圣乔治图像的使用。稍后,我们将在法兰克和希腊加泰罗尼亚的一系列艺术品和纪念碑上将其与圣人的崇拜和描绘相联系。后者使我们能够更精确地质疑阿拉贡王冠中圣乔治的前邪教的重要性,并评估希腊统治时期对其后期哥特式艺术蓬勃发展的影响。首先有必要分析古生物学王朝(1261–1453)对圣乔治图像的使用。稍后,我们将在法兰克和希腊加泰罗尼亚的一系列艺术品和纪念碑上将其与圣人的崇拜和描绘相联系。后者使我们能够更精确地质疑阿拉贡王冠中圣乔治的前邪教的重要性,并评估希腊统治时期对其后期哥特式艺术蓬勃发展的影响。
更新日期:2020-09-04
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