The Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model (TPSR) is a well-established pedagogical approach that is implemented in physical education and sport-based youth development programs in the USA and internationally. This article offers an alternative model which presents the levels/goals as non-hierarchical and positions transfer of learning, not as the final level of a cumulative process, but as fundamental to the model and underpinning the other four levels/goals. The article concludes with suggestions on how teachers and coaches can implement this alternative conceptualized model into their practice.

中文翻译：

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教学个人和社会责任模型的替代概念化

教学个人和社会责任模型 (TPSR) 是一种行之有效的教学方法，已在美国和国际上的体育教育和基于运动的青年发展计划中实施。本文提供了一种替代模型，该模型将级别/目标呈现为学习的非分层和位置转移，而不是作为累积过程的最终级别，而是作为模型的基础并支撑其他四个级别/目标。文章最后就教师和教练如何将这种替代概念化模型应用到他们的实践中提出了建议。