ABSTRACT This paper investigates the engagement of the bishops of the Kingdom of Castile with the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 and the ways in which they encountered the events and legislation of the Council. It offers a new synthesis of the available data and considers the ways in which the Castilian experience of the Fourth Lateran Council can be measured against its contemporaries. By examining its discourse in contrast to local lived realities, scholarly study can better understand the ways in which conciliar acta were a point of discourse for local clerics, rather than a normative standard against which their actions would be judged.

中文翻译：

---

暴动，勉强和改革者：卡斯蒂利亚王国和拉特兰四世理事会的教会

摘要本文研究卡斯蒂利亚王国主教在1215年与第四次拉特兰理事会的接触，以及他们遇到理事会的事件和立法的方式。它提供了可用数据的新综合，并考虑了可以对照其同时代来衡量第四拉特兰会议的卡斯蒂利亚经验。通过研究其话语与当地生活现实的对比，学术研究可以更好地理解conc谐行为是当地神职人员话语讨论的方式，而不是用来判断其行为的规范标准。