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On members of Lucas sequences which are products of Catalan numbers
International Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-05 , DOI: 10.1142/s1793042121500457
Shanta Laishram 1 , Florian Luca 2, 3, 4 , Mark Sias 5
Affiliation  

We show that if {Un}n0 is a Lucas sequence, then the largest n suc that |Un| = Cm1Cm2Cmk with 1 m1 m2 mk, where Cm is the mth Catalan number satisfies n < 6500. In case the roots of the Lucas sequence are real, we have n {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12}. As a consequence, we show that if {Xn}n1 is the sequence of the X coordinates of a Pell equation X2 dY2 = ±1 with a nonsquare integer d > 1, then Xn = Cm implies n = 1.

中文翻译:

关于卢卡斯序列的成员,它们是加泰罗尼亚数的乘积

我们证明如果{ün}n0是卢卡斯序列,那么最大n这样|ün| = C1C2Cķ1 1 2 ķ, 在哪里C是个加泰罗尼亚数满足n < 6500. 如果卢卡斯数列的根是实数,我们有n {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12}. 因此,我们证明如果{Xn}n1是的序列X佩尔方程的坐标X2 - d2 = ±1有一个非平方整数d > 1, 然后Xn = C暗示n = 1.
更新日期:2021-02-05
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