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On members of Lucas sequences which are products of Catalan numbers
International Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-05 , DOI: 10.1142/s1793042121500457 Shanta Laishram 1 , Florian Luca 2, 3, 4 , Mark Sias 5
International Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-05 , DOI: 10.1142/s1793042121500457 Shanta Laishram 1 , Florian Luca 2, 3, 4 , Mark Sias 5
Affiliation
We show that if { U n } n ≥ 0 is a Lucas sequence, then the largest n suc that | U n | = C m 1 C m 2 ⋯ C m k with 1 ≤ m 1 ≤ m 2 ≤ ⋯ ≤ m k , where C m is the m th Catalan number satisfies n < 6 5 0 0 . In case the roots of the Lucas sequence are real, we have n ∈ { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 1 2 } . As a consequence, we show that if { X n } n ≥ 1 is the sequence of the X coordinates of a Pell equation X 2 − d Y 2 = ± 1 with a nonsquare integer d > 1 , then X n = C m implies n = 1 .
中文翻译:
关于卢卡斯序列的成员,它们是加泰罗尼亚数的乘积
我们证明如果{ ü n } n ≥ 0 是卢卡斯序列,那么最大n 这样| ü n | = C 米 1 C 米 2 ⋯ C 米 ķ 和1 ≤ 米 1 ≤ 米 2 ≤ ⋯ ≤ 米 ķ , 在哪里C 米 是个米 加泰罗尼亚数满足n < 6 5 0 0 . 如果卢卡斯数列的根是实数,我们有n ∈ { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 1 2 } . 因此,我们证明如果{ X n } n ≥ 1 是的序列X 佩尔方程的坐标X 2 - d 是 2 = ± 1 有一个非平方整数d > 1 , 然后X n = C 米 暗示n = 1 .
更新日期:2021-02-05
中文翻译:
关于卢卡斯序列的成员,它们是加泰罗尼亚数的乘积
我们证明如果