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German dann – From adverb to discourse marker
Journal of Pragmatics ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2021.01.010
Kathrin Siebold

The German expression dann (then) has been described in grammars as an adverb in its temporal and conditional semantics, yet it is barely known for its conclusive communicative potential, which is frequently exploited for summative statements or to recapitulate results at the end of a conversation. This usage is supported by the findings of the present analysis of everyday conversational situations, which not only examines the traditional functions of dann as a temporal and conditional adverb, but also provides empirical evidence that dann is used conventionally to express conclusiveness in conversational closings. In this function, dann even occurs in the pre-prefield position and, in addition to this syntactic criterion, it also fulfills all other (sequential, morphological, semantic, pragmatic and prosodic) criteria present within the group of German discourse markers.



中文翻译:

德语–从副词到话语标记

德语表达dannthen)在语法上被描述为其时态和条件语义的副词,但其最终的交流潜力却鲜为人知,这种潜力经常被用于总结性陈述或在对话结束时概括结果。当前日常对话情况分析的结果支持了这种用法,该分析不仅检查了dann作为时间和条件副词的传统功能,而且提供了经验证据,证明dann通常用于在对话结束时表达结论性。在此功能中, 甚至发生在pre-prefield位置,并且除了此句法标准外,它还满足了德语话语标记词组中存在的所有其他(顺序,形态,语义,语用和韵律)标准。

更新日期:2021-02-08
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