Objectives

To 1) provide an overview of the use of the KTA to guide a clinical implementation project; 2) identify activities performed in each phase of the KTA; and 3) provide suggestions to improve KTA activities in PM&R.

Data Sources

Google Scholar and PubMed were searched up to December 31, 2019.

Study Selection

Two reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full-text articles to identify published studies that used the KTA to implement a project.

Data Extraction

Two reviewers examined full-text articles. Data extraction included activities performed in each phase of the KTA, including measurements used to evaluate the project's effectiveness.

Data Synthesis

Commonly performed KTA activities were identified, country of study, area of rehabilitation, and other factors related to the use of the KTA in rehabilitation were described. A total of 49 articles that met the study's inclusion criteria provided an overview of the use of the KTA in rehabilitation. Strengths and weaknesses of the articles are discussed, and recommendations for improved KTA use are provided.

Conclusions

Implementation of evidence-based practice requires focused engineering and efforts. This review provides an overview of the KT activities occurring in physical medicine and rehabilitation and considerations to improve KT research and practice.

中文翻译：

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物理医学和康复中的知识翻译：知识到行动文献的引文分析

目标

1) 概述使用 KTA 来指导临床实施项目；2) 识别在 KTA 的每个阶段执行的活动；3) 为改进PM&R 中的KTA 活动提供建议。

数据源

Google Scholar 和 PubMed 的搜索时间截至 2019 年 12 月 31 日。

研究选择

两位评审员筛选了标题、摘要和全文文章，以确定使用 KTA 实施项目的已发表研究。

数据提取

两名审稿人检查了全文文章。数据提取包括在 KTA 的每个阶段执行的活动，包括用于评估项目有效性的测量。

数据综合

确定了常用的 KTA 活动，描述了研究国家、康复领域以及与在康复中使用 KTA 相关的其他因素。共有 49 篇符合研究纳入标准的文章概述了 KTA 在康复中的应用。讨论了文章的优点和缺点，并提供了改进 KTA 使用的建议。

结论

实施循证实践需要重点工程和努力。本综述概述了物理医学和康复中发生的 KT 活动以及改进 KT 研究和实践的考虑因素。