In an article published in 2016, János Kornai proposes to add a third form of governance between democracy and dictatorship to his binary model of system paradigm. It is an autocratic capitalist system, marked by the dilution of the principle of the separation of powers in favor of a strongman and an institutionalized clientelism. This paper proposes to analyze Kornai’s third modality of economic and political organization in the context of national authoritarian capitalism (NACa), a variety of capitalism with more or less severe forms of authoritarian social control and mobilization of a nationalist culture. The main characteristics of NACa, of which Victor Orban's Hungary is a significant example, are outlined and the question of the stability of that form of government is raised.

贾诺斯·科奈（JánosKornai）在2016年发表的一篇文章中建议在他的系统范式的二元模型中增加民主与专政之间的第三种治理形式。这是一个专制的资本主义制度，其特征是权力分立原则的稀释，而有利于强人和制度化的客户主义。本文建议在国家专制资本主义（NACa）的背景下分析科尔奈的经济和政治组织的第三种形式，这是一种具有或多或少严重形式的专制社会控制和动员民族主义文化的资本主义。概述了国民党国民党的主要特征，维克多·奥本（Victor Orban）的匈牙利就是其中的一个重要例子，并提出了这种政府形式的稳定性问题。