ABSTRACT In Tysfjord Municipality, North Norway, written sources mention Sami farms in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The farms had a mixed economy, with an emphasis on agriculture, fishing, hunting and gathering. On some of these farms there are documented settlement mounds. Minor excavations have been carried out on several of these archaeological sites. A pollen sample has also been taken from one of these locations. By using radiocarbon dating and artefact analyses it is possible to date the settlement mounds back to the Early Middle Ages. The establishment of these cultural monuments documents a change in the economy, with animal husbandry becoming more important. During the Middle Ages, cultivation of barley arose as a new element of the economy. The article addresses the question of whether this change in the economy can be linked to a Sami or a Norwegian population.

中文翻译：

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挪威北部 Divtasvuona/Tysfjord 的定居点。萨米人渔农经济的痕迹

摘要 在挪威北部的 Tysfjord 市，书面资料提到了 16 和 17 世纪的萨米农场。农场有混合经济，重点是农业、渔业、狩猎和采集。在其中一些农场上有记录在案的定居土墩。对这些考古遗址中的几个进行了小型挖掘。还从这些地点之一采集了花粉样本。通过使用放射性碳测年和人工制品分析，可以将定居点追溯到中世纪早期。这些文化古迹的建立记录了经济的变化，畜牧业变得更加重要。在中世纪，大麦的种植作为一种新的经济要素出现了。