ABSTRACT This essay considers the two-way relation between critical realism and psychoanalysis. Critical realism vindicates and deepens our understanding of ontology by drawing on the sciences for which it underlabours. From its original through its dialectical and metaReal forms, critical realist ontology develops its relation to psychoanalysis. (1) In its original form, it relates depth ontology to the psychoanalytic discovery of the unconscious, ideas of mental mechanism and unconscious motivation. (2) Dialectical critical realism develops the general ontology/ particular science relation to psychoanalysis by focusing on complexity and interelationality through concepts such as the compromise formation, entity relationism, dispositional identity and holistic causality. (3) There is further convergence around an ontology of love, where critical realism in its metaReal form may draw on Freud’s later structural metapsychology. This strand in Freudian metapsychology considers love central to the human animal who feels and thinks. These capacities ground the possibility of deep metaphysical (metaReal) experience.

中文翻译：

---

血肉成语：批判现实主义，心理分析和爱的本体

摘要本文考虑了批判现实主义与精神分析之间的双向关系。批判现实主义通过利用其不足的科学来证明并加深我们对本体的理解。批判现实主义者从其最初的形式到其辩证形式和metaReal形式，发展了其与精神分析的关系。（1）它以其原始形式将深度本体与潜意识的精神分析发现，心理机制和潜意识动机联系起来。（2）辩证批判现实主义通过妥协形成，实体关系主义，性格认同和整体因果关系等概念关注复杂性和相互关系，从而发展了与心理分析的一般本体论/特定科学关系。（3）关于爱的本体论，存在进一步的融合，metaReal形式的批判现实主义可能会借鉴弗洛伊德后来的结构形而上心理学。在弗洛伊德的超心理学中，这条线认为爱是感觉和思考的人类动物的中心。这些能力为深入的形而上学（metaReal）体验奠定了基础。