ABSTRACT Sports media, athletes, and the public alike have framed Canadian professional men’s hockey as an important symbol of the nation as a whole, while scholars have devoted considerable energy to pointing out that this celebrated hockey symbol tends to marginalize those in Canada who are not white, male, straight, and/or able-bodied. Yet various linguistic, racial, and ethnic minorities play and celebrate hockey in Canada, and indeed use hockey to express their own subordinated nationalisms. Their styles of play and the meanings they bring to the game have issued counter-hegemonic challenges to white, male, Anglo-Canadian hockey hegemony. Exploring the “hockey nationalisms” of Indigenous, Québécois, Acadian, and Central/Eastern European populations as case studies, this article argues for a reconsideration of Canadian hockey nationalism from below.

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霸权竞赛：挑战单一的加拿大曲棍球民族主义的观念

摘要 体育媒体、运动员和公众都将加拿大职业男子曲棍球视为整个国家的重要标志，而学者们则投入了大量精力指出，这个著名的曲棍球标志往往会边缘化加拿大那些没有白人、男性、直男和/或健全的。然而，各种语言、种族和少数民族在加拿大玩和庆祝曲棍球，并且确实用曲棍球来表达他们自己的从属民族主义。他们的打法和给比赛带来的意义，对白人、男性、英加冰球霸权发出了反霸权的挑战。探索土著、魁北克、阿卡迪亚和中/东欧人口的“曲棍球民族主义”作为案例研究，