ABSTRACT The persistent violence of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin and beyond between 2011 and 2014 is linked to a variety of reasons: the trouble that had the Nigeria’s national army to contain this group, the lack of cooperation between states directly touched by Boko Haram, the difficult coordination between regional organizations as the Lake Chad Basin is overlapping between the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) and many other intergovernmental organizations. Faced with the difficult regional cooperation in the area during the above-named period, the atrocities of Boko Haram made at least 30.000 dead, more than 1.6 million refugees and displaced, 4.2 million people facing food insecurity and health problems. However, starting in 2015, there have been a shift in the regional management of the crisis in the Lake Chad Basin. States directly affected by the Boko Haram phenomenon moved forward by pooling their efforts. By using the Regional Security Complex Theory, this paper aim to show that the rise of a new regional leadership stimulated the collective military coalition which led later to the reactivation and gradual deployment of the Multinational Joint Task Force of the Lake Chad Basin. This collective action linked states of West Africa and those of Central Africa region and, sounds like African solutions to African problems.

中文翻译：

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对抗博科圣地的区域安全合作不断发展的根本原因

摘要博科圣地在2011年至2014年之间在乍得湖盆地及周边地区持续发生的暴力事件与多种原因有关：尼日利亚国民军控制该集团的麻烦，博科圣地直接触及的国家之间缺乏合作，由于乍得湖盆地地区组织之间的协调困难，中非国家经济共同体（ECCAS），西非国家经济共同体（ECOWAS），乍得湖盆地委员会（LCBC）和许多其他政府间组织重叠。在上述期间，该地区的区域合作困难重重，博科圣地的暴行造成至少30 000人死亡，160万难民和流离失所，420万人面临粮食不安全和健康问题。然而，从2015年开始，乍得湖盆地的危机区域管理发生了变化。直接受到博科圣地现象影响的国家通过集中努力向前迈进。通过使用区域安全复杂理论，本文旨在表明新的区域领导人的崛起刺激了集体军事联盟，后来导致乍得湖盆地多国联合特遣部队的重新启动和逐步部署。这项集体行动将西非国家和中非区域的国家联系在一起，听起来像是非洲对非洲问题的解决方案。本文旨在表明，新的地区领导人的崛起刺激了集体军事联盟，后来导致乍得湖盆地多国联合特遣部队的重新启动和逐步部署。这项集体行动将西非国家和中非区域的国家联系在一起，听起来像是非洲对非洲问题的解决方案。本文旨在表明，新的地区领导人的崛起刺激了集体军事联盟，后来导致乍得湖盆地多国联合特遣部队的重新启动和逐步部署。这项集体行动将西非国家和中非区域的国家联系在一起，听起来像是非洲对非洲问题的解决方案。