Abstract Between 2012 and 2014 Wessex Archaeology investigated field system remains in advance of the construction of a new road to the south of Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Radiocarbon dates indicate that the field system was established in the late Iron Age with subsequent extension and renewal in the first half of the Romano-British period. The environmental evidence indicates Iron Age clearance and agriculture, followed by possible woodland regeneration. Damp, grazed pasture, with some indication of arable cultivation in the wider area, can be detected during the Romano-British phase, with wetter conditions and an increase in alder fen-carr coinciding with the end of archaeologically visible activity. The site lay close to a Roman town, potteries, and military bases, yet relatively little engagement with Roman material culture can be detected on the part of the indigenous population. Overall, there appears to have been continuity in local land management and farming practices from the Iron Age into the Romano-British period.

中文翻译：

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“大约克郡之路”：南约克郡罗辛顿附近的铁器时代和罗马-英国活动

摘要 2012 年至 2014 年间，威塞克斯考古学调查了现场系统遗迹，以便在南约克郡唐卡斯特以南修建一条新道路。放射性碳测年表明该野外系统是在铁器时代晚期建立的，随后在罗马-英国时期的前半期进行了扩展和更新。环境证据表明铁器时代清除和农业，其次是可能的林地再生。潮湿、放牧的牧场，在更广阔的地区有一些可耕种的迹象，可以在罗马-英国阶段被发现，天气更潮湿，桤木的增加与考古可见活动的结束相吻合。该地点靠近罗马城镇、陶器和军事基地，然而，原住民对罗马物质文化的参与相对较少。总体而言，从铁器时代到罗马-英国时期，地方土地管理和耕作实践似乎具有连续性。