ABSTRACT This work deals with a set of internecine wars that took place in Spain during the nineteenth century. Generally known as the Carlist Wars, they represent a conflict that has barely been covered by archaeology. The aim of this paper is to briefly introduce these wars, analyse their material effects and reflect on their further consequences. In material terms, we take into consideration the influence of a growing globalization that can be clearly made out between the First and Third Carlist wars, both mediated by gradual industrialization and the American Civil War. In social and mnemonic terms, we examine the construction of a social memory that took place around this conflict and its effects to the present. In short, we provide a case of local internecine conflict that was at the same time inserted in worldwide social, economic and ideological processes underway during the nineteenth century and whose influence is still perceptible today.

中文翻译：

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19世纪西班牙的内战考古：卡利斯特战争的物质，社会和记忆意义

摘要这项工作涉及19世纪在西班牙发生的一系列内部战争。它们通常被称为卡利斯特战争（Carlist Wars），代表着考古学几乎未涵盖的冲突。本文的目的是简要介绍这些战争，分析其实质影响并反思其进一步的后果。从实质上讲，我们考虑了在第一次和第三次卡里斯特战争之间可以清楚地看出的日益增长的全球化的影响，这两者都是由逐渐的工业化和美国内战所介导的。从社会和记忆的角度来说，我们考察了围绕这种冲突发生的社会记忆的构造及其对当下的影响。简而言之，我们提供了一个本地人际冲突的案例，该案例同时被插入世界各地的社会，