Abstract The current study compared transracial adoption (TRA) parents who adopted internationally to those who adopted domestically (total n = 188; domestic n = 71; international n = 117) on multicultural experiences, perception of discrimination, and positive feelings toward racial minority groups, adoption support, and Parental Cultural Competence (PCC). Next a model for predicting PCC for both groups was tested. Results indicated significant differences between the groups based on multicultural experiences, perception of discrimination and positive feelings towards racial minority groups, and degree of available adoption support. Regression models predicting PCC tested with groups combined and separate suggest the significant role of multicultural experiences in predicting PCC for both groups; however, the largest effect of multicultural experiences on PCC was seen for domestic transracially adoptive parents. Discussion of results is considered with implications for future research.

中文翻译：

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跨种族收养中的文化社会化：收养支持、多元文化体验、歧视观念以及对少数族裔群体的积极情绪

摘要 当前的研究比较了在国际收养的跨种族收养 (TRA) 父母与在国内收养的父母（总共 n = 188；国内 n = 71；国际 n = 117）在多元文化体验、歧视感知和对少数族裔群体的积极感受方面、收养支持和父母文化能力 (PCC)。接下来测试了用于预测两组 PCC 的模型。结果表明，基于多元文化体验、对歧视的看法和对少数族裔群体的积极情绪以及可用的收养支持程度，这些群体之间存在显着差异。预测 PCC 的回归模型对组合和单独的组进行了测试，表明多元文化经验在预测两个组的 PCC 方面发挥着重要作用；然而，多元文化体验对 PCC 的最大影响出现在国内跨种族养父母身上。对结果的讨论被认为对未来研究有影响。