The Industrial Revolution led to the formation of a clear regional specialization in terms of production in England. Northwestern England developed into a modern industrial area, where the secondary industry sector was the main sector. London and its periphery in southeastern England developed mainly domestic and foreign trade, the financial industry and high-level service industry, all of which belong to the tertiary industry sector. The vast intermediate area between the northwest and the southeast mainly developed the first industry sector, namely commercial corn-animal husbandry. This regional economic specialization had a profound impact on urban development, under which the development of the three major regions showed different characteristics in terms of urban functions, city size and regional urban system. Specially, in the intermediate zone, there left traces of rural towns in the pre-industrial period.

中文翻译：

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工业革命期间英格兰的区域专业化和城市发展

工业革命导致英格兰在生产方面形成了明确的区域专业化。英格兰西北部发展成为现代工业区，第二工业部门是主要工业部门。伦敦及其在英格兰东南部的外围地区主要发展了国内和对外贸易，金融业和高级服务业，所有这些都属于第三产业部门。西北和东南之间的广大中间地区主要发展了第一产业，即商业性玉米畜牧业。区域经济专业化对城市发展产生了深远的影响，三大区域的发展在城市功能，城市规模和区域城市体系方面表现出不同的特征。特别，