ABSTRACT The Maya sites Balamkú, Calakmul, Becán, Chicanná, Xpuhil, Hormiguero, Muñeca, and Chactún are located in the south area of the Mexican State of Campeche, immerse in a tropical subhumid climate. Surrounded by jungle vegetation, these archeological sites preserve some of the best examples of sculptural elements from the pre-Classic (1800 b. C. – 250 a. C.) to the terminal Classic (1000 d. C.) periods. These sites display how the Maya used sculptures as architectural elements in order to emphasize their cosmogony and political beliefs. The main purpose of this research is to comprehend the technology of paint layer materials and to register the chromatic palettes by using surface and microscopic analytical techniques such as optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer system (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) in order to analyze and interpret the pictorial technique used for the architectural sculpture decoration.

中文翻译：

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墨西哥坎佩切州南部Maya建筑的雕塑建筑元素中的色板研究

摘要玛雅人遗址Balamkú，Calakmul，Becán，Chicanná，Xpuhil，Hormiguero，Muñeca和Chactún位于墨西哥坎佩切州的南部地区，沉浸在热带半湿润的气候中。这些考古遗址被丛林植被所环绕，保留了从前经典时期（公元前1800年– 250 a。C）到经典末期（公元前1000年）的雕塑元素的一些最佳实例。这些网站展示了玛雅人如何使用雕塑作为建筑元素，以强调其世界性和政治信仰。这项研究的主要目的是通过使用表面和微观分析技术（例如光学显微镜（OM），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），能量色散X射线光谱仪系统）理解涂料层材料的技术并记录色板。 （EDS），