ABSTRACT This article focuses on the place and role accorded to the collections of the Spanish Crown and nobility at the Exposición Histórico-Europea organized in Madrid in 1892. It sets the exhibition in the political and cultural context of the Fourth Centenary of the Discovery of America and analyses the role of Juan Crooke y Navarrot, the Count of Valencia de Don Juan to understand how royal and aristocratic collections were instrumentalized in a bid to assert the place of the Spanish monarchy on the European and international scene and strengthen its prestige. Commissioner of Crown property, the Count of Valencia de Don Juan was one of the members of the nobility who exhibited their collections to the public. Therefore, his investment in the organization of the exhibition, as a non-professional curator, helps understand what the event meant for Spanish nobility. This enables us to gauge what role such exhibiting played in the construction of the national heritage and art historiography of Spain.

中文翻译：

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为国家展示西班牙王室和贵族的藏品：瓦伦西亚德唐璜伯爵和 1892 年欧洲历史展览

摘要 本文重点介绍了 1892 年在马德里举办的欧洲历史博览会上西班牙王室和贵族藏品的地位和作用。它将展览置于发现美洲第四百年的政治和文化背景中并分析瓦伦西亚·德·唐璜伯爵胡安·克鲁克·纳瓦罗 (Juan Crooke y Navarrot) 的角色，以了解皇室和贵族收藏品如何被工具化，以维护西班牙君主制在欧洲和国际舞台上的地位并加强其声望。皇家财产专员瓦伦西亚·德·唐璜伯爵是向公众展示其藏品的贵族成员之一。因此，他对展览组织的投入，作为一个非专业策展人，有助于了解该事件对西班牙贵族意味着什么。这使我们能够衡量此类展览在西班牙国家遗产和艺术史学的建设中发挥了什么作用。