ABSTRACT This article reassesses the Brazilian intellectual and publicist Oliveira Vianna’s reputation as an authoritarian, arguing that he should be understood as a conservative thinker, whose main priority was to render change safe for the existing hierarchical social order. Vianna’s little-known early newspaper articles show that the First World War was a key event in his intellectual formation, raising fears of a threat to Brazil’s sovereignty and integrity. Vianna identified a lack of social solidarity as the main factor in the country’s vulnerability. In the 1920s, he developed a solution based on civil society and the public sphere before turning to syndicalism and corporatism after 1930. His reform of the syndical legislation in 1938-40 shows how his ideas had long-lasting practical repercussions.

中文翻译：

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巴西公民社会的保守使用：第一次世界大战对奥利维拉·维安娜政治思想的影响

摘要 本文重新评估了巴西知识分子和公关人员奥利维拉·维安娜 (Oliveira Vianna) 作为独裁者的声誉，认为他应该被理解为保守思想家，其主要优先事项是为现有的等级社会秩序提供安全的变革。维安娜鲜为人知的早期报纸文章表明，第一次世界大战是他知识分子形成过程中的一个关键事件，引发了人们对巴西主权和完整受到威胁的担忧。Vianna 认为缺乏社会团结是该国脆弱的主要因素。在 1920 年代，他制定了基于公民社会和公共领域的解决方案，然后在 1930 年后转向工团主义和社团主义。他在 1938-40 年对工团立法的改革显示了他的想法如何产生长期的实际影响。