ABSTRACT This article considers the activity of anarchist refugees in exile after the Spanish civil war in the light of their professed cosmopolitan and internationalist outlook. It first examines the trajectory of anarchist internationalism in Spain and its perceived shortcomings in the period up to and including the civil war. It then provides a brief survey of the post-war re-organisation of Spanish anarchists in exile, before proceeding to the case study of Venezuela. Anarchist activity in this country is analysed through the lenses of internationalism and cosmopolitanism in the ambivalent context of exile.

中文翻译：

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连根拔起的世界主义者？西班牙无政府主义者战后流亡委内瑞拉，1945-1965

摘要 本文根据无政府主义难民自称的世界主义和国际主义观点，考察了西班牙内战后流亡的无政府主义难民的活动。它首先考察了西班牙无政府主义国际主义的轨迹及其在直至内战（包括内战）期间的明显缺陷。然后，在进行委内瑞拉的案例研究之前，对流亡的西班牙无政府主义者的战后重组进行了简要调查。在这个矛盾的流亡背景下，通过国际主义和世界主义的镜头分析了这个国家的无政府主义活动。