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A national survey of U.S. psychiatry residents’ LGBT cultural competency: The importance of LGBT patient exposure and formal education
Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2020.1774848
Dustin Nowaskie 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The prevalence of many mental health disorders is substantially higher in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) population compared to the cisgender, heterosexual population. While psychiatry residents are in crucial roles as learners and providers, there is a paucity of data regarding U.S. psychiatry residents’ experiences and education with LGBT healthcare. A 29-item self-reporting, anonymous, cross-sectional survey was distributed to U.S. psychiatry residents across the country between July and October 2019. Survey items included demographics, experiential variables, and the 7-point Likert LGBT-Development of Clinical Skills Scale. Psychiatry residents (N = 304) reported caring for many LGBT patients (M = 23.56, SD = 40.43) and receiving a low number of annual LGBT curricular hours (M = 1.22, SD = 1.59) and a moderate number of LGBT extracurricular hours (M = 10.79, SD = 20.54). They also reported very high affirming attitudinal awareness (M = 6.58, SD = 0.72), moderate knowledge (M = 5.42, SD = 1.28), and low clinical preparedness (M = 4.69, SD = 1.23). Approximations of 40 LGBT patients and 20 LGBT total hours were determined to offer significant preparedness and knowledge. Psychiatry residents embody many strengths, namely their diversity and affirming attitudes, but also have shortcomings such as clinical skills and preparedness. During this current state of national psychiatry training, there is a lack of standardized education and exposure to LGBT care. Future efforts should heavily consider increasing both LGBT patient contact hours and formal education hours.

中文翻译:

美国精神病学住院医师 LGBT 文化能力的全国调查:LGBT 患者暴露和正规教育的重要性

摘要 与顺性别、异性恋人群相比,在女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别 (LGBT) 人群中,许多精神健康障碍的患病率要高得多。虽然精神病学住院医师作为学习者和提供者发挥着至关重要的作用,但关于美国精神病学住院医师在 LGBT 医疗保健方面的经历和教育的数据却很少。2019 年 7 月至 10 月期间,一项包含 29 个项目的自我报告、匿名、横断面调查分发给全美的美国精神病学住院医师。调查项目包括人口统计学、经验变量和 7 点李克特 LGBT 临床技能发展量表. 精神病学住院医师 (N = 304) 报告说,他们照顾了许多 LGBT 患者(M = 23.56,SD = 40.43)并且每年接受的 LGBT 课程小时数很少(M = 1.22,SD = 1。59)和中等数量的 LGBT 课外时间(M = 10.79,SD = 20.54)。他们还报告了非常高的肯定态度意识(M = 6.58,SD = 0.72),中等知识(M = 5.42,SD = 1.28)和低临床准备(M = 4.69,SD = 1.23)。确定了 40 名 LGBT 患者和 20 名 LGBT 总小时数的近似值,以提供重要的准备和知识。精神病学住院医师体现了许多优势,即他们的多样性和肯定的态度,但也有不足,如临床技能和准备。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。他们还报告了非常高的肯定态度意识(M = 6.58,SD = 0.72),中等知识(M = 5.42,SD = 1.28)和低临床准备(M = 4.69,SD = 1.23)。确定了 40 名 LGBT 患者和 20 名 LGBT 总小时数的近似值,以提供重要的准备和知识。精神病学住院医师体现了许多优势,即他们的多样性和肯定的态度,但也有不足,如临床技能和准备。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。他们还报告了非常高的肯定态度意识(M = 6.58,SD = 0.72),中等知识(M = 5.42,SD = 1.28)和低临床准备(M = 4.69,SD = 1.23)。确定了 40 名 LGBT 患者和 20 名 LGBT 总小时数的近似值,以提供重要的准备和知识。精神病学住院医师体现了许多优势,即他们的多样性和肯定的态度,但也有不足,如临床技能和准备。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。确定了 40 名 LGBT 患者和 20 名 LGBT 总小时数的近似值,以提供重要的准备和知识。精神病学住院医师体现了许多优势,即他们的多样性和肯定的态度,但也有不足,如临床技能和准备。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。确定了 40 名 LGBT 患者和 20 名 LGBT 总小时数的近似值,以提供重要的准备和知识。精神病学住院医师体现了许多优势,即他们的多样性和肯定的态度,但也有不足,如临床技能和准备。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。在目前的国家精神病学培训状态下,缺乏标准化的教育和对 LGBT 护理的接触。未来的努力应该认真考虑增加 LGBT 患者接触时间和正规教育时间。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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