Abstract A deconsecrated medieval church, dedicated to St Oswald, sits isolated beside a possible crossing of the Rive Ouse, downstream from York. It was the site of an early well and evidence includes a fragment of the pre-Conquest cross and a possible early timber church identified through excavation in the 1980s. This paper pulls together these various disparate pieces of evidence, including patterns of landownership, a possible association with the cult of St Oswald, and looks at the wider context and significance of this former church.

中文翻译：

---

富尔福德的圣奥斯瓦尔德教堂：起源和意义

摘要 一座献给圣奥斯瓦尔德（St Oswald）的中世纪教堂与世隔绝，位于约克下游的乌斯河可能的十字路口旁边。它是早期井的所在地，证据包括征服前十字架的碎片和 1980 年代通过挖掘确定的可能的早期木材教堂。本文将这些不同的证据汇总在一起，包括土地所有权的模式、可能与圣奥斯瓦尔德崇拜的关联，并着眼于这座前教堂的更广泛的背景和意义。