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The Lexicography of State/Change of State Polysemy in Paraguayan Guarani
WORD ( IF 0.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2020.1827725
Martín Califa 1
Affiliation  

This paper investigates the lexicographic representation of state (S)/change of state (CS) polysemy of Paraguayan Guarani predicates as -pochy ‘be angry/become angry.’ To do this, a survey was conducted of seven dictionaries looking at the treatment of a sample of 20 polysemous predicates of different semantic classes. This involved asking whether, to what extent, and how the pattern is represented. A polysemy-oriented and a dictionary-oriented perspective were considered for the analysis. It was found that the pattern is rather underrepresented, with important differences across the semantic classes, the individual predicates, and the dictionaries. Dependent condition predicates have their S and CS senses recorded more frequently than independent condition predicates. Where this is not the case, the former are generally presented as CS and the latter as S. Some dictionaries provide the two senses most of the time, while others rarely do. When the two meanings are represented, there is substantial variation across the dictionaries as to the procedure they follow, differing in the direction, number of entries, and section where they are shown, and the definition strategy employed. Finally, a bias towards the typological characteristics of Spanish was conjectured to underlie some features of the lexicographic treatment of the phenomenon.



中文翻译:

国家词典/巴拉圭瓜拉尼邦的国家多义制变迁

本文研究了巴拉圭瓜拉尼语谓词为(pochy)的状态(S)/状态变化(CS)多义词的词典表示形式“生气/生气。” 为此,对七个词典进行了一项调查,考察了20个不同语义类别的多义谓词样本的处理方式。这涉及询问是否,在何种程度上以及如何表示模式。分析考虑了多义词和字典的观点。发现该模式的代表性不足,在语义类,各个谓词和字典之间存在重要差异。相较于独立条件谓词,从属条件谓词记录的S和CS感更频繁。如果不是这种情况,则前者通常表示为CS,而后者通常表示为S。某些词典在大多数情况下会同时提供两种感觉,而另一些则很少。当两种意思都被表达出来时,各个字典在遵循的步骤上存在很大差异,在方向,条目数和显示部分以及所采用的定义策略方面都存在差异。最后,推测对西班牙语的类型学特征的偏见是该现象的词典学处理的某些特征的基础。

更新日期:2021-02-09
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