ABSTRACT

World War II lasted from 1939 to1945 and affected most of the world, creating memories for places and people everywhere. This research focuses on Isfahan, Iran, as a case study comprising World War II memories with an emphasis on Polish children. This research has three major purposes: (1) to ascertain the attraction of historical nostalgia tourism with an emphasis on the footprint of Polish children; (2) to consider the activities and strategies which can promote nostalgia tourism in Isfahan and (3) to measure tourists’ tendency towards visiting attractions based around Polish refugees in the study area. The results demonstrate that Isfahan has some monuments and trails which include Polish children’s memories and can be regarded as tourist attractions for this niche tourism. Moreover, the results recommend organizing thematic tours regarding Poland and Isfahan and training tour leaders in this regard. Integrating historical nostalgia tourism with other niche tourism, organizing events and scientific meetings, boosting marketing and advertising regarding historical nostalgia tourism and policymaking for promoting historical nostalgia tourism in Isfahan are strategies and activities which can promote this type of tourism in Isfahan. Furthermore, our results illustrate that tourists are interested in attractions based around Polish refugees.

摘要

第二次世界大战从 1939 年持续到 1945 年，影响了世界大部分地区，为各地的地方和人民创造了回忆。这项研究的重点是伊朗伊斯法罕，作为一个案例研究，包括二战记忆，重点是波兰儿童。本研究有三大目的：（1）以波兰儿童的足迹为重点，确定历史怀旧旅游的吸引力；(2) 考虑可以促进伊斯法罕怀旧旅游的活动和策略，以及 (3) 衡量游客对参观研究区波兰难民景点的倾向。结果表明，伊斯法罕有一些纪念碑和小径，其中包含了波兰儿童的记忆，可以视为这一利基旅游的旅游景点。而且，结果建议组织有关波兰和伊斯法罕的专题旅游，并在这方面培训旅游领袖。将历史怀旧旅游与其他小众旅游相结合，组织活动和科学会议，促进历史怀旧旅游的营销和广告以及促进伊斯法罕历史怀旧旅游的政策制定，这些策略和活动可以促进伊斯法罕此类旅游的发展。此外，我们的结果表明，游客对围绕波兰难民的景点很感兴趣。促进有关历史怀旧旅游的营销和广告以及促进伊斯法罕历史怀旧旅游的政策制定是可以促进伊斯法罕此类旅游的战略和活动。此外，我们的结果表明，游客对围绕波兰难民的景点很感兴趣。促进有关历史怀旧旅游的营销和广告以及促进伊斯法罕历史怀旧旅游的政策制定是可以促进伊斯法罕此类旅游的战略和活动。此外，我们的结果表明，游客对围绕波兰难民的景点很感兴趣。