ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study offers a response to certain recent doubts that have been cast on universal programs’ preventive capacity. The main objective of this paper is to review effective universal family programs in order to carry out a cultural adaptation of SFP 10–14 for the Spanish population. Method: For this purpose, a systematic review was conducted of different databases and evidence-based practices. An analysis was made of the methodologies used in the identified programs, based on standardized criteria. A risk of bias assessment was performed. Results/Discussion: Nineteen studies were identified that report findings on the prevention of substance use, relating to 7 universal family-based prevention programs. Positive outcomes have been achieved by universal family-based substance prevention programs reported in studies with good methodological groundings. Universal prevention programs have become a key preventive tool in social contexts.

摘要

目的：本研究回应了最近对普遍计划的预防能力提出的某些疑虑。本文的主要目标是审查有效的全民家庭计划，以便对西班牙人口进行 SFP 10-14 的文化适应。方法：为此，对不同的数据库和循证实践进行了系统评价。根据标准化标准，对确定的计划中使用的方法进行了分析。进行了偏倚风险评估。 结果/讨论：已确定 19 项研究报告了关于预防物质使用的结果，涉及 7 项普遍的基于家庭的预防计划。在具有良好方法论基础的研究中报告的普遍的基于家庭的物质预防计划已经取得了积极的成果。普遍预防计划已成为社会背景下的关键预防工具。