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International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen impacts to local community development in Ijen Crater – Banyuwangi
Journal of Convention & Event Tourism Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1856264
Panji Sekar Pambudi 1 , Mohammad Sabiq Irwan Hariandi 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze economic, social, and environmental impacts of International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen (ITdBI) to local community development in Ijen Crater – tourist destination in Banyuwangi. The research subjects were local communities, public figures, tour and travel agents, hotels, restaurants, and related institutions such as government, Statistics Bureau, Culture and Tourism Department, Regional Development Board, Nature Conservation Agency of Regional Conservation Section V, and South Banyuwangi Forest Management Unit. Data were collected by using observation, live-interview, questionnaire, and archival collection method from the aforementioned relevant institutions in Banyuwangi. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was applied to analyze economic impacts. Cross Tabulation with Chi Square used to analyze socio-cultural impacts. Qualitative data analysis used to examine environmental impacts. The results showed that ITdBI gave impacts to the local community development. Economically, it contributed 100% increasing rate for ticket revenue, 43% increasing revenue for Small and Medium Enterprises, and 37% for decreasing unemployment rate. Socially, it contributed to 11.6% increasing rate for prosperity, 11.1% for the local communities' satisfaction level, and 44.4% for the local communities' participation. Environmentally, it contributed to the continuous waste management and conservation of natural habitat of both Ijen endemic flowering plant such as Edelweiss and animals such as Lutung Jawa and deer.



中文翻译:

International Tour de Banyuwangi Ijen 对 Ijen Crater 当地社区发展的影响 – Banyuwangi

摘要

本研究的目的是分析外南梦 Ijen 国际巡回赛 (ITdBI) 对外南梦旅游目的地 Ijen Crater 当地社区发展的经济、社会和环境影响。研究对象为当地社区、公众人物、旅游和旅行社、酒店、餐厅,以及政府、统计局、文化和旅游局、区域发展委员会、区域自然保护局第五组和南外南梦等相关机构。森林经营单位。数据是通过观察、现场采访、问卷调查和档案收集的方法从上述外南梦相关机构收集的。皮尔逊相关系数用于分析经济影响。用于分析社会文化影响的卡方交叉表。用于检查环境影响的定性数据分析。结果表明,ITdBI 对当地社区发展产生了影响。在经济上,它对门票收入的增长贡献了 100%,为中小企业增加了 43% 的收入,为降低失业率贡献了 37%。在社会方面,它对繁荣的贡献率提高了11.6%,当地社区满意度提高了11.1%,当地社区参与度提高了44.4%。在环境方面,它有助于持续废物管理和保护 Ijen 特有开花植物(如雪绒花)和动物(如 Lutung Jawa 和鹿)的自然栖息地。结果表明,ITdBI 对当地社区发展产生了影响。在经济上,它对门票收入的增长贡献了 100%,为中小企业增加了 43% 的收入,为降低失业率贡献了 37%。在社会方面,它对繁荣的贡献率提高了11.6%,当地社区满意度提高了11.1%,当地社区参与度提高了44.4%。在环境方面,它有助于持续废物管理和保护 Ijen 特有开花植物(如雪绒花)和动物(如 Lutung Jawa 和鹿)的自然栖息地。结果表明,ITdBI 对当地社区发展产生了影响。在经济上,它对门票收入的增长贡献了 100%,为中小企业增加了 43% 的收入,为降低失业率贡献了 37%。在社会方面,它对繁荣的贡献率提高了11.6%,当地社区满意度提高了11.1%,当地社区参与度提高了44.4%。在环境方面,它有助于持续废物管理和保护 Ijen 特有开花植物(如雪绒花)和动物(如 Lutung Jawa 和鹿)的自然栖息地。在社会方面,它对繁荣的贡献率提高了11.6%,当地社区满意度提高了11.1%,当地社区参与度提高了44.4%。在环境方面,它有助于持续废物管理和保护 Ijen 特有开花植物(如雪绒花)和动物(如 Lutung Jawa 和鹿)的自然栖息地。在社会方面,它对繁荣的贡献率提高了11.6%,当地社区满意度提高了11.1%,当地社区参与度提高了44.4%。在环境方面,它有助于持续废物管理和保护 Ijen 特有开花植物(如雪绒花)和动物(如 Lutung Jawa 和鹿)的自然栖息地。

更新日期:2021-02-01
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