Abstract This essay explores the relationship between Sartre and Sloterdijk in the domain of ethics. The major Sloterdijkian imperative, “You must change your life,” is considered in its multiple aspects as an “unconditional instruction,” “the absolute imperative” and shown to exceed the Kantian options of hypothetical and categorical. Sloterdijk’s relations to Sartre are examined in the domains of human freedom, commitment, self-creation, practice, and habit. Ultimately, I conclude that Sloterdijk’s understanding of subjectivation and self-transcendence is, despite initial apparent similarities, profoundly at odds with the Sartrean philosophical vision insofar as it can be seen as, at least partially, alienated, prescriptive, and mystified.

中文翻译：

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萨特和斯洛特戴克

摘要 本文探讨了萨特与斯洛特戴克在伦理学领域的关系。Sloterdijkian 的主要命令“你必须改变你的生活”在其多个方面被视为“无条件指令”、“绝对命令”，并且显示出超越了假设和绝对的康德选项。Sloterdijk 与萨特的关系在人类自由、承诺、自我创造、实践和习惯等领域得到检验。最后，我得出的结论是，斯洛特戴克对主观化和自我超越的理解，尽管最初有明显的相似之处，但与萨特的哲学观点大相径庭，因为它至少可以部分地被视为异化、规定性和神秘化。