ABSTRACT In this article, we analyse tensions in Sámi local communities meeting new industrial development. Indigenous communities experience outmigration and are in need of new business development and employment. Global extractive companies may offer new jobs, but the type and scale of these jobs put pressure on traditional indigenous livelihoods. The study underlines the importance of two core ideal type Sámi positions – traditionalist and modernist – on future industrial development in rural Sámi areas in Norway. These positions are playing themselves out in different ways by the most important Sámi institutions; The Sámi Parliament (Sámediggi), The Finnmark Estate (FeFo) and Sámi-populated municipalities. The result is a deep-going institutional conflict around industrial development, making it very difficult to find compromises. To shed light on these conflicts and their implications, we analyse how different positions are institutionally visible in the ongoing battle concerning the Nussir mining case in the Sámi municipality Kvalsund in Northern Norway.

中文翻译：

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北部的工业发展——萨米人的利益在全球化和传统之间受到挤压

摘要 在本文中，我们分析了满足新工业发展的萨米当地社区的紧张局势。土著社区经历外迁，需要新的业务发展和就业。全球采掘公司可能会提供新的工作岗位，但这些工作岗位的类型和规模给传统的土著生计带来了压力。该研究强调了两种核心理想类型的萨米立场——传统主义和现代主义——对挪威萨米农村地区未来工业发展的重要性。最重要的萨米机构正在以不同的方式发挥这些作用；萨米议会 (Sámediggi)、芬马克庄园 (FeFo) 和萨米人居住的自治市。结果是围绕工业发展发生了深刻的制度冲突，很难找到妥协。