The development of lightning protection standards for petrochemical processing and storage facilities has progressed significantly over the past 20 years. Standard requirements have become more stringent and prescriptive. Understanding of the development and propagation of lightning has grown with the advent of 3D-detection systems. This is part 1 of a three-part primer on lightning protection systems (LPSs) for petrochemical production, storage, and processing facilities. Part 1 covers the basic science behind lightning strikes and the history of lightning research, protection systems, and models of attachment. The purpose of this article and this primer series is to update the design and operating engineer?s knowledge of lightning protection at petrochemical facilities and to increase worker and equipment safety in these facilities.

中文翻译：

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石化设施防雷底漆：第1部分：历史和基础科学

在过去的20年中，石化加工和存储设施的防雷标准的制定取得了重大进展。标准要求变得更加严格和规范。随着3D检测系统的出现，人们对闪电的发展和传播的了解也日益加深。这是针对石油化工生产，存储和加工设施的防雷系统（LPS）的三部分入门文章的第1部分。第1部分介绍了雷击背后的基础科学以及雷电研究，保护系统和附件模型的历史。本文和本入门系列的目的是为了更新设计和操作工程师对石化设施的防雷知识，并提高这些设施中的工人和设备安全性。