Abstract. In Romania, local stakeholders' knowledge plays a decisional role in emergencies, supporting rescue officers in natural hazard events, coordinating and assisting, both physically and psychologically, the affected populations. However, despite in Iași Metropolitan area (NE of Romania), the occurrence and severity of natural hazards are increasing there is a lack of knowledge of local stakeholders to address the population toward safety actions. For this reason, 118 local stakeholders were interviewed to determine their risk awareness and preparedness capacities over a set of natural hazards to understand where the lack of knowledge, action, and trust are exacerbated the most. Results reveal substantial distinctions among stakeholders and the different threats based on their cognitive and behavioral roles in the communities. The role of responsibility and trust has been seen as important driving factors shaping their perception and preparedness. Preparedness levels were low, and, not for all, learning and preparatory actions are needed to withstand the negative occurrences of natural hazards. As their role is to refer with direct interventions in affected areas managing communication initiatives with the entire population of the community, there is the need to create stakeholders' networks, empowering local actors that could serve as a bridge between authorities' decisions and local people in order to make effective risk management plans and secure more lives and economies.

中文翻译：

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当地利益相关者对自然灾害的风险感知：对理论和实践的启示

摘要。在罗马尼亚，当地利益相关者的知识在紧急情况中起决定性作用，在自然灾害事件中为救援人员提供支持，在身体和心理上协调和协助受影响的人群。然而，尽管在罗马尼亚东北部的伊亚伊都会区，自然灾害的发生和严重性正在增加，但缺乏当地利益相关者的知识来解决民众采取安全行动的方法。因此，对118位当地利益相关者进行了采访，以确定他们对一系列自然灾害的风险意识和防范能力，以了解在哪些地方最缺乏知识，行动和信任的情况最严重。结果揭示了利益相关者之间的实质区别以及基于他们在社区中的认知和行为角色所带来的不同威胁。责任和信任的作用已被视为影响他们的看法和准备的重要驱动因素。备灾水平很低，并且并非所有人都需要学习和采取准备行动来抵御自然灾害的负面影响。由于他们的作用是在受影响地区直接干预，以管理与社区全体居民的沟通计划，因此有必要建立利益相关者的网络，赋予当地行动者权力，这可以充当当局决策与当地人民之间的桥梁。为了制定有效的风险管理计划并确保更多的生命和经济。需要采取学习和准备行动来抵御自然灾害的负面影响。由于他们的作用是在受影响地区直接干预，以管理与社区全体居民的沟通计划，因此有必要建立利益相关者的网络，赋予当地行动者权力，这可以充当当局决策与当地人民之间的桥梁。为了制定有效的风险管理计划并确保更多的生命和经济。需要采取学习和准备行动来抵御自然灾害的负面影响。由于他们的作用是在受影响地区直接干预，以管理与社区全体居民的沟通计划，因此有必要建立利益相关者的网络，赋予当地行动者权力，这可以充当当局决策与当地人民之间的桥梁。为了制定有效的风险管理计划并确保更多的生命和经济。