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Ideal fully spin-polarized type-II nodal line state in half-metals X2YZ4 (X=K, Cs, Rb, YCr, Cu, Z=Cl, F)
Materials Today Physics ( IF 10.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100360
Tingli He , Xiaoming Zhang , Lirong Wang , Ying Liu , Xuefang Dai , Liying Wang , Guodong Liu

Lorentz-violating type-II nodal lines exhibit attracting physical properties and have been hot discussed currently. However, their investigations have been mostly limited in nonmagnetic system because of lacking ideal spin-polarized candidates with clean type-II nodal line states. Here, for the first time, we report the family of X2YZ4 (X = K, Cs, Rb, Ydouble bondCr, Cu, Z = Cl, F) compounds are such ideal candidate materials by using the member of K2CuF4 as an example. We show the material is a ferromagnetic half-metal with weak anisotropy, which host fully spin-polarized conducting electrons. In the conducting spin channel, the band crossing form a pair of type-II nodal lines, protected by mirror symmetry. These type-II nodal lines are different with former proposed examples because they have a 100% spin polarization. In addition, we also show the material can realize switchable topological states, which can be easily controlled by external magnetic field. It is noticed that, the material: i) is stable and can be synthesized in experiments; ii) has clear magnetic structure; and iii) manifests clean type-II nodal line state and clear drumhead surface states. Therefore, the proposed X2YZ4 compounds are expected to be an excellent platform to investigate the novel physical properties of both type-II nodal line states with complete spin polarization.



中文翻译:

半金属X 2 YZ 4(X = K,Cs,Rb,Y 双键Cr,Cu,Z = Cl,F)中的理想的完全自旋极化的II型节点线状态

违反洛伦兹的II型结线表现出吸引人的物理特性,目前已受到热议。但是,由于缺乏具有干净的II型节点线状态的理想自旋极化候选物,他们的研究大多局限于非磁性系统。在这里,我们首次报道了通过使用K 2 CuF的成员,X 2 YZ 4族(X = K,Cs,Rb,Y 双键Cr,Cu,Z = Cl,F)是这种理想的候选材料。4举个例子。我们显示该材料是各向异性弱的铁磁半金属,其具有完全自旋极化的导电电子。在导电自旋通道中,带交叉形成一对II型节点线,并受到镜像对称性的保护。这些II型节点线与以前提出的示例不同,因为它们具有100%的自旋极化。此外,我们还显示了该材料可以实现可切换的拓扑状态,可以轻松地通过外部磁场对其进行控制。注意到,材料:i)是稳定的并且可以在实验中合成;ii)具有清晰的磁性结构;iii)表现出清洁的II型结线状态和清晰的鼓面表面状态。因此,建议X 2 YZ 4 这些化合物有望成为研究具有完全自旋极化的两种II型结线态的新物理性质的绝佳平台。

更新日期:2021-02-12
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