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Effect of almond hulls on the growth performance, body composition, digestive tract weight, and liver antioxidant capacity of broilers
Journal of Applied Poultry Research ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2021.100149
J. Wang , C. Wu , F. Kong , W.K. Kim

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of graded inclusion of almond hulls on growth performance, body composition, digestive tract weight, and liver antioxidant capacity of broilers. A total of 420 one-day-old Cobb male chicks was randomly allocated to 5 experimental treatments with 6 replicates of 14 birds each for 19 d of age. The five dietary treatments consisted of a corn-soybean meal control diet and 4 almond hull treatments containing 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% of almond hulls with 97.5, 95, 92.5, and 90% of the control diet, respectively. Feeding almond hulls at 10% reduced broiler body weight gain (P ≤ 0.048) and increased feed conversion ratio (FCR; P < 0.01) at 0 to 7 and 0 to 14 d compared to the control group. Inclusion of almond hulls showed a quadratic effect (P = 0.044) on body weight gain and linear effect (P = 0.045) on FCR during 0 to 19 d of age. The numerically highest body weight gain was achieved when broilers were fed the diet containing 5% of almond hulls at 19 d of age. As the almond hull inclusion level increased, a linear (P = 0.035) effect was observed on the relative whole intestine weight, whereas a quadratic (P = 0.086) trend was observed on the relative gizzard weight at 19 d of age. Inclusion of almond hulls showed a quadratic (P ≤ 0.011) effect on broiler body fat weight and fat percentage. Broilers fed the diet containing almond hulls at 5% had a lower body fat weight (P = 0.011) and fat percentage (P < 0.01) compared to the control group. Inclusion of almond hulls also showed a quadratic (P = 0.075) trend on broiler body mineral content. Hepatic superoxidative dismutase linearly (P < 0.01) increased as the level of almond hulls in the diet increased. In summary, inclusion of almond hull showed a beneficial effect on intestinal development and liver antioxidant capacity. Moreover, broilers fed the diet containing 5% almond hull showed an optimum body weight gain with lower body fat weight and fat percentage, whereas inclusion of up to 7.5% of almond hulls did not show any negative effects on growth performance.



中文翻译:

杏仁壳对肉仔鸡生长性能,身体成分,消化道重量和肝脏抗氧化能力的影响

这项研究的目的是评估杏仁壳分级包含对肉鸡生长性能,身体成分,消化道重量和肝脏抗氧化能力的影响。将总共​​420只1日龄的Cobb雄性小鸡随机分配到5个实验处理组,每组19 d的6个重复实验,每组14只。这五种饮食处理包括玉米豆粕对照饮食和四种杏仁壳处理,分别包含2.5%,5%,7.5%和10%的杏仁壳,分别占对照饮食的97.5%,95%,92.5%和90%。在10%的进料杏仁壳减小的肉鸡体重增益(P  ≤0.048)和增加的饲料转化率(FCR ; P 与对照组相比,在0至7天和0至14天时<0.01)。 在0至19 d的年龄中,杏仁壳的加入 对体重增加表现出二次效应(P = 0.044),对FCR表现出线性效应(P = 0.045)。当在19 d龄时给肉鸡饲喂含有5%杏仁壳的饲料时,体重增加达到了数字上的最高值。随着杏仁壳包涵体含量的增加, 在19 d龄时 相对于整个肠的重量观察到线性(P = 0.035)效果,而相对izz的观察到了二次(P = 0.086)趋势。杏仁壳的夹杂物呈二次方(P ≤0.011)对肉鸡体内脂肪重量和脂肪百分比的影响。 与对照组相比,饲喂含5%杏仁壳饲料的肉鸡的体脂重量(P  = 0.011)和脂肪百分比(P <0.01)更低。包含杏仁壳还显示 肉鸡体内矿物质含量呈二次方(P = 0.075)趋势。肝超氧化物歧化酶呈线性(P <0.01)随着日粮中杏仁壳含量的增加而增加。总之,包含杏仁壳对肠道发育和肝脏抗氧化能力具有有益作用。此外,饲喂含5%杏仁壳的日粮的肉鸡显示出最佳的体重增加,而脂肪含量和脂肪百分比降低,而包含高达7.5%的杏仁壳对生长性能没有任何负面影响。

更新日期:2021-03-16
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