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Attitudes towards cheating behavior during assessing students᾽performance: student and teacher perspectives
International Journal for Educational Integrity ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s40979-020-00065-3
Dijana Vučković , Sanja Peković , Marijana Blečić , Rajka Đoković

Our aim in this study was to determine students’ and teachers’ attitudes towards cheating in assessing students’ performance. We used mixed methodology and the main research method was a case study. We aimed to describe how our respondents: 1. recognize ethical misconduct (EM) in several situations given through case studies, 2. understand the roles of each subject involved, 3. predict consequences of the EM and how they understand its possible causes, 4. create individual answers to EM or resolve problem situations. The research sample of students (120) includes participants from three basic study programs and two postgraduate programs in the field of education. A sample of teachers (42) was obtained from a number of faculties by random selection. Our respondents have identified most forms of EM reasonably well, although in some situations, the respondents recognized other errors (poor organization of time for learning, professors’ strict deadline for paper submission, etc.) as EM. Therefore, the issues of ethics are not completely clear to all respondents, which leads to the conclusion that universities must organize training in this field. Both groups of respondents understand EM in a similar way, and whether it is a professor or a student (or students) who commits EM has not affected their responses. Our results suggest that it is necessary to work on the prevention of fraud by discussing the consequences (especially the long-term ones, which were not considerably discussed in the comments), by learning ethical reasoning, by developing functional strategies of learning for the purpose of preventing fraud.

中文翻译:

在评估学生表现时对作弊行为的态度:学生和老师的观点

我们在这项研究中的目的是确定学生和老师对作弊的态度,以评估学生的表现。我们使用了混合方法,主要研究方法是案例研究。我们旨在描述受访者的方式:1.在案例研究中给出的几种情况下认识道德不端行为(EM); 2.了解每个相关主题的作用; 3.预测EM的后果以及他们如何理解其可能的原因; 4 。为EM创建单独的答案或解决问题情况。学生的研究样本(120名)包括来自教育领域的三个基础学习课程和两个研究生课程的参与者。通过随机选择从多个系获取了教师样本(42)。尽管在某些情况下,我们的受访者已经很好地识别出大多数形式的EM,受访者认为其他错误(学习时间安排不佳,教授的论文提交期限太短等)也属于EM。因此,道德问题并不是所有受访者都完全清楚的,因此得出的结论是大学必须组织这一领域的培训。两组受访者对EM的理解方式相似,并且从事EM的是教授还是学生(或多名学生)都没有影响他们的回答。我们的研究结果表明,有必要通过讨论后果(尤其是长期的后果,在评论中未进行过多讨论),通过学习道德推理,通过开发功能性学习策略来预防欺诈。防止欺诈。教授的论文提交截止日期等)。因此,道德问题并不是所有受访者都完全清楚的,因此得出的结论是大学必须组织这一领域的培训。两组受访者对EM的理解方式都相似,而且从事EM的是教授还是学生(或多名学生)都没有影响他们的回答。我们的研究结果表明,有必要通过讨论后果(尤其是长期的后果,在评论中未进行过多讨论),通过学习道德推理,通过开发功能性学习策略来预防欺诈。防止欺诈。教授的论文提交截止日期等)。因此,道德问题并不是所有受访者都完全清楚的,因此得出的结论是大学必须组织这一领域的培训。两组受访者对EM的理解方式都相似,而且从事EM的是教授还是学生(或多名学生)都没有影响他们的回答。我们的研究结果表明,有必要通过讨论后果(尤其是长期的后果,在评论中未进行过多讨论),通过学习道德推理,通过开发功能性学习策略来预防欺诈。防止欺诈。由此得出结论,大学必须组织这一领域的培训。两组受访者对EM的理解方式都相似,而且从事EM的是教授还是学生(或多名学生)都没有影响他们的回答。我们的研究结果表明,有必要通过讨论后果(尤其是长期的后果,在评论中未进行过多讨论),通过学习道德推理,通过开发功能性学习策略来预防欺诈。防止欺诈。由此得出结论,大学必须组织这一领域的培训。两组受访者对EM的理解方式都相似,而且从事EM的是教授还是学生(或多名学生)都没有影响他们的回答。我们的研究结果表明,有必要通过讨论后果(尤其是长期的后果,在评论中未进行过多讨论),通过学习道德推理,通过开发功能性学习策略来预防欺诈。防止欺诈。
更新日期:2020-11-27
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