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Impact of electron beam irradiation on the chlorophyll degradation and antioxidant capacity of mango fruit
Applied Biological Chemistry ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s13765-021-00592-8
Truc Trung Nguyen , Apiradee Uthairatanakij , Varit Srilaong , Natta Laohakunjit , Masaya Kato , Pongphen Jitareerat

At the present, the mechanism of chlorophyll degradation in response to ionizing irradiation in harvested fruits have not been examined. To understand the effect of electron beam (E-beam) irradiation on the chlorophyll degrading pathway in relation to chlorophyll degrading enzymes activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant capacities of harvested mangoes stored at 13 °C for 16 days were studied. E-beam-treated fruit significantly suppressed the activities of chlorophyll degrading enzymes especially pheophytinase (PPH) and chlorophyll degrading peroxidase (Chl-POX) in the late stage of storage. This resulted in the chlorophyll content being maintained. However, E-beam irradiation did not affect the activities of chlorophyllase (Chlase) and magnesium de-chelatase (MD). The respiration rate, ethylene production, ROS accumulation (hydrogen peroxide [H2O2] and superoxide radical [O−.2]) immediately increased after E-beam treatment, following which they significantly decreased in comparison to the control. E-beam treatment enhanced the fruit’s antioxidant capacity by activating the activities of catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione (GSH) content, and inactivated the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Further, it did not affect the activity of glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG), vitamin C content, or total phenolic content. These results imply that E-beam treatment has the potential to delay chlorophyll degradation by suppressing the Chl-POX and PPH activities as well as reduce ROS production via CAT, APX, and SOD activities and GSH content.

中文翻译:

电子束辐照对芒果果实叶绿素降解及抗氧化能力的影响

目前,尚未研究收获的果实中响应电离辐射的叶绿素降解机理。为了了解电子束辐射对叶绿素降解途径与叶绿素降解酶活性的关系,研究了在13°C下储存16天的芒果的活性氧(ROS)和抗氧化能力。电子束处理的果实在贮藏后期显着抑制了叶绿素降解酶(特别是脱镁叶绿素酶(PPH)和叶绿素降解过氧化物酶(Chl-POX))的活性。这导致叶绿素含量得以维持。但是,电子束辐照不会影响叶绿素酶(Chlase)和脱镁镁酶(MD)的活性。呼吸频率,乙烯产量,电子束处理后,ROS积累(过氧化氢[H2O2]和超氧化物自由基[O-.2])立即增加,与对照相比,它们显着下降。电子束处理通过激活过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的活性来增强水果的抗氧化能力,并失活超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性。此外,它不影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。2])在进行电子束治疗后立即增加,与对照相比,它们显着下降。电子束处理通过激活过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的活性来增强水果的抗氧化能力,并失活超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性。此外,它不影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。2])在进行电子束治疗后立即增加,与对照相比,它们显着下降。电子束处理通过激活过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的活性来增强水果的抗氧化能力,并失活超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性。此外,它不影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。电子束处理通过激活过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的活性来增强水果的抗氧化能力,并失活超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性。此外,它不影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。电子束处理通过激活过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量的活性来增强水果的抗氧化能力,并失活超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性。此外,它不影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。它不会影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。它不会影响谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和谷胱甘肽二硫化物(GSSG)的活性,维生素C含量或总酚含量。这些结果表明,电子束处理具有通过抑制Chl-POX和PPH活性以及通过CAT,APX,SOD活性和GSH含量降低ROS产生来延迟叶绿素降解的潜力。
更新日期:2021-02-03
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