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Who Are the Compliant Correctional Clients? New Evidence on Protective Factors among Federal Supervised Releases
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology ( IF 1.645 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-03 , DOI: 10.1177/0306624x21992681
Matt DeLisi 1 , Alan Drury 2 , Michael Elbert 2
Affiliation  

Protective factors facilitate success on community supervision, but relatively little is known about correctional clients who are highly compliant particularly in the federal system. Drawing on a near population of federal clients on supervised release in the Midwestern United States, the current study examined variables associated with compliant supervision status. One day on supervision contributed to a 1% reduction in the logged odds of supervision compliance. Clients with no drug history had 793% increased odds, clients with sustained remission had 620% increased odds, and clients with early remission had 458% increased odds of compliant supervision status relative to clients actively using drugs. Among the federal Post Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA) indices, only PCRA Criminal History was significant as clients with less extensive criminal history were more likely to be compliant supervision clients. A one-unit change in PCRA Criminal History status was associated with 25% reduced odds of supervision compliance. Total conditions were inversely associated with compliant supervision status with each additional condition associated with a 19% reduced likelihood of compliant supervision status. None of the demographic variables was significantly associated with compliant supervision status. Implications of the findings for the protective factor paradigm in corrections are discussed.



中文翻译:

谁是合规的惩教客户?联邦监管释放中保护因素的新证据

保护因素促进了社区监督的成功,但对高度依从的惩教客户,尤其是在联邦系统中,人们知之甚少。目前的研究利用美国中西部受监管释放的近乎联邦客户群体,研究了与合规监管状态相关的变量。监管一天后,记录的监管合规几率降低了 1%。与积极吸毒的客户相比,没有吸毒史的客户的几率增加了 793%,持续缓解的客户的几率增加了 620%,早期缓解的客户符合监管状态的几率增加了 458%。在联邦定罪后风险评估 (PCRA) 指数中,只有 PCRA 犯罪历史很重要,因为犯罪历史较少的客户更有可能成为合规监管客户。PCRA 犯罪历史状态的一个单位变化与监管合规几率降低 25% 相关。总条件与合规监管状态呈负相关,每增加一个条件,合规监管状态的可能性就会降低 19%。没有一个人口统计变量与合规监督状态显着相关。讨论了这些发现对矫正中保护因素范式的影响。总条件与合规监管状态呈负相关,每增加一个条件,合规监管状态的可能性就会降低 19%。没有一个人口统计变量与合规监督状态显着相关。讨论了这些发现对矫正中保护因素范式的影响。总条件与合规监管状态呈负相关,每增加一个条件,合规监管状态的可能性就会降低 19%。没有一个人口统计变量与合规监督状态显着相关。讨论了这些发现对矫正中保护因素范式的影响。

更新日期:2021-02-03
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