In addition to an athlete’s physical abilities, his or her mental state is also vital for optimal recovery and a successful return to sport after an injury. The purpose of the present review was to determine which psychological factors affect the success of rehabilitation and return to sport following the most frequent musculotendinous thigh injuries (hamstrings, hip adductors, knee extensors), and to present the main psychological screening tools and interventions that can aid the athlete’s rehabilitation and return to sport. A systematic review of the literature did not reveal any relevant results related to those injuries; therefore, the search was expanded to whole lower limb injuries, which showed that several different psychological factors could have a significant impact on an athlete’s rehabilitation and decision to return to sport. It can be presumed that these factors can similarly affect the post-injury process for thigh injuries, which should be considered when planning the rehabilitation programme. Systematically implementing psychological screening and psychological interventions (if needed) into the already established rehabilitation protocols would be reasonable for optimizing an athlete’s recovery and for helping with the decision to return to sport.

中文翻译：

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下肢受伤后的康复和重返运动的心理方面

除了运动员的体能之外，他或她的精神状态对于受伤后的最佳康复和成功恢复运动也至关重要。本综述的目的是确定哪些心理因素会影响最常见的肌肉腱大腿损伤（ham绳肌，髋内收肌，膝关节伸肌），并影响康复的成功并恢复运动，并介绍可以进行干预的主要心理筛查工具和干预措施帮助运动员康复并恢复运动。对文献进行系统的审查并没有发现与这些伤害有关的任何结果；因此，搜索范围扩大到整个下肢受伤，这表明几种不同的心理因素可能对运动员的康复和恢复运动的决定产生重大影响。可以推测，这些因素会类似地影响大腿受伤的受伤后过程，在计划康复计划时应考虑这些因素。对于已建立的康复方案，系统地实施心理筛查和心理干预（如果需要），对于优化运动员的康复状况和帮助其决定重返运动是合理的。