Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between an individual's level of perceived control over labor market position (locked-in and not locked-in) and self-rated health and psychological well-being. Methods. A representative sample (n = 11,675) of the working population in southern Sweden responded to a questionnaire. Results. Sixty-seven percent of the respondents worked in their preferred workplace and occupation. Nineteen percent reported being in a nonpreferred workplace and nonpreferred occupation (double locked-in). Twenty-three percent reported suboptimal health compared with 31% among the double locked-in. The risk of suboptimal health was elevated in all locked-in groups also after adjustment for background variables and job strain. In the double locked-in group, the fully adjusted odds ratio for suboptimal health was 1.72 (95% confidence interval 1.49-1.99) and for suboptimal psychological well-being 2.17 (95% confidence interval 1.84-2.56). Odds ratio for the other locked-in groups was lower but still statistically significant. Conclusions. Being at a nonpreferred work-place or occupation was associated with impaired health. (Less)

中文翻译：

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“被锁住”与健康之间的关联-一项流行病学研究

目的。这项研究的目的是调查个人对劳动力市场地位的感知控制水平（锁定和非锁定）与自我评估的健康和心理健康之间的联系。方法。瑞典南部的一个代表性样本（n = 11,675）在工作人口中回答了问卷。结果。67％的受访者在自己喜欢的工作场所和职业中工作。19％的人报告说自己处于非优选的工作场所和非优选的职业（双重锁定）。23％的人报告的健康状况欠佳，而双重锁定的人为31％。在调整背景变量和工作压力后，所有锁定组的次优健康风险均升高。在双重锁定组中，次优健康状况的完全调整比值比为1.72（95％置信区间1.49-1.99），次优心理健康状况为2.17（95％置信区间1.84-2.56）。其他锁定组的赔率较低，但仍具有统计学意义。结论。在非优选的工作场所或职业与健康受损有关。（减）