The study examined the Arabic aspectual particle qad within the framework of Smith’s Two-Component Theory of Aspect, which views aspectual meaning as a combination of covert situation types and overt viewpoint markers. The analysis, which was conducted on Modern Standard Arabic, revealed that the Arabic aspectual marker qad has a tendency to be used perfectively, but it also has imperfective uses. However, as far as situation types are concerned, the analysis found some variation when it comes to the use of imperfective and perfective qad. The findings were also correlated to different constructions in which qad typically occurs.

中文翻译：

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从方面的两成分理论看阿拉伯语方面的标记Qad

这项研究是在史密斯的“两部分方面”理论的框架内研究了阿拉伯语方面的“ qad”，后者将方面的意义视为隐性情境类型和公开的观点标记的结合。对“现代标准阿拉伯语”进行的分析显示，阿拉伯语方面的标记qad有被完美使用的趋势，但也有不完美的用法。但是，就情境类型而言，在使用不完全和完全qad时，分析发现有些差异。这些发现还与通常发生qad的不同结构相关。