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Influence of epoch length on measurement of light physical activity in the elderly: A technical analysis
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2022.171.06
Yutaka Owari , Nobuyuki Miyatake , Hiromi Suzuki

Aims: To clarify how epoch lengths of accelerometers affect measurement of physical activity in elderly people. Methods: The data was based on 70 elderly people (72.6 ± 5.4 years) living in Japan between 2017 and 2018. Furthermore, we used data obtained from triaxial accelerometers that the subjects wore for more than 10 hours every day for 7 days. We evaluated light physical activity (2.9 Mets or less) and further grouped it into sedentary behaviour (SB, 1.5 Mets or less) and Light Intensity Physical Activity (LIPA, between 1.6 and 2.9 Mets). We also compared 10-second epoch lengths (ELs) to 60-second ELs (%) by Bayesian estimation. Results: In 2017 and 2018, SB at 10-second ELs was longer than at 60-second ELs (55.5 vs. 50.4% in 2017; 55.7 vs. 48.9% in 2018); however, LIPA at 10-second ELs was shorter than at 60-second ELs (35.0 vs. 42.3% in 2017; 35.0 vs. 44.5% in 2018). The Bayesian factor varied between 3.0x10 12 and 3.2x10 24 . The robustness of the Bayesian factor was confirmed by the robustness check. Furthermore, effect sizes were between |1.68| and |3.00|. Conclusion: ELs of the accelerometer may affect measurement of physical activity in elderly people. Thus, SB at 10-second ELs may be longer than at 60-second ELs and may be the reverse for LIPA.

中文翻译:

纪元长度对老年人轻体力活动测量的影响:技术分析

目的:阐明加速度计的历元长度如何影响老年人体力活动的测量。方法:该数据基于 2017 年至 2018 年间居住在日本的 70 名老年人(72.6 ± 5.4 岁)。此外,我们使用从受试者每天佩戴超过 10 小时的三轴加速度计获得的数据,持续 7 天。我们评估了轻度体力活动(2.9 米或更少),并将其进一步分为久坐行为(SB,1.5 米或更少)和轻强度体力活动(LIPA,在 1.6 和 2.9 米之间)。我们还通过贝叶斯估计将 10 秒纪元长度 (EL) 与 60 秒 EL (%) 进行了比较。结果:2017 年和 2018 年,10 秒 EL 的 SB 长于 60 秒 EL(2017 年为 55.5 对 50.4%;2018 年为 55.7 对 48.9%);然而,10 秒 EL 的 LIPA 比 60 秒 EL 短(35.0 vs. 42. 2017 年为 3%;35.0 与 2018 年的 44.5%)。贝叶斯因子在 3.0x10 12 和 3.2x10 24 之间变化。贝叶斯因子的稳健性通过稳健性检验得到证实。此外,效果大小在 |1.68| 之间 和 |3.00|。结论:加速度计的ELs可能影响老年人体力活动的测量。因此,10 秒 EL 处的 SB 可能比 60 秒 EL 处更长,而 LIPA 可能正好相反。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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