当前位置: X-MOL 学术 › Annals of Applied Sport Science › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Improved the Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa in the Athletes
Annals of Applied Sport Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.29252/aassjournal.816
Evrim Çakmakçı , Majid Mozafarizadeh , Seyed Morteza Tayebi , , ,

Background. Different studies indicate a high prevalence of eating disorders in athletes. These disorders represent a severe defect in many areas of life. Eating disorders can lead to changes in consumer or intake of food and significant damage to physical health and psychosocial sports performance. Objectives. The aim of the present study was examining the effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) on the symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa (BN) of the Athletes. Methods. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up test. Three hundred athletes of endurance, aesthetics, and weight-based pre-match sports assessed using the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS) via Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) and found sixteen athletes with BN. Then they assigned randomly to control and experimental groups. Experimental groups received CBT treatment based on Fairburn et al. (2008) protocol (4 steps, 21 sessions during 16 weeks). Twelve weeks after the final session of CBT, all two groups assessed again by EDDS via SCID to follow up on the persistence of CBT. Results. The symptoms of BN is decreased significantly during CBT, but it didn’t change in the control group (Ƞ=0.69, f2,28=30.77, p<0.001). On the other hand, the weight of athletes with BN symptoms increased significantly during CBT, but it decreased in the control group (Ƞ=0.5, f1.27,17.78=14.27, p=0.001). Conclusion. The results of the present study confirm the effectiveness of CBT on the improvement of BN symptoms and weight management, as well as its persistence in athletes.

中文翻译:

认知行为疗法改善了运动员神经性贪食症的症状

背景。不同的研究表明,运动员饮食失调的患病率很高。这些疾病代表生活中许多领域的严重缺陷。饮食失调会导致消费者或食物摄入发生变化,并严重损害身体健康和心理社会运动表现。目标。本研究的目的是研究认知行为疗法(CBT)对运动员神经性贪食症(BN)症状的影响。方法。研究方法是半实验性的,包括测试前,测试后和三个月的随访测试。使用饮食失调诊断量表(EDDS)通过结构化临床访谈(SCID)对300名耐力,美学和基于体重的赛前运动运动员进行了评估,结果发现16名BN运动员。然后他们随机分配到对照组和实验组。实验组接受了基于Fairburn等人的CBT治疗。(2008)方案(4个步骤,在16周内进行了21次练习)。CBT最后一届会议结束后十二周,EDDS再次通过SCID对所有两个小组进行了评估,以跟进CBT的持续性。结果。BN的症状在CBT期间显着减少,但在对照组中没有变化(Ƞ= 0.69,f2,28 = 30.77,p <0.001)。另一方面,具有BN症状的运动员的体重在CBT期间显着增加,而在对照组中体重减轻(Ƞ= 0.5,f1.27,17.78 = 14.27,p = 0.001)。结论。本研究的结果证实了CBT对改善BN症状和体重管理以及其对运动员的持久性的有效性。16周内共21次)。CBT最后一届会议结束后十二周,EDDS再次通过SCID对所有两个小组进行了评估,以跟进CBT的持续性。结果。BN的症状在CBT期间显着减少,但在对照组中没有变化(Ƞ= 0.69,f2,28 = 30.77,p <0.001)。另一方面,具有BN症状的运动员的体重在CBT期间显着增加,而在对照组中体重减轻(Ƞ= 0.5,f1.27,17.78 = 14.27,p = 0.001)。结论。本研究的结果证实了CBT对改善BN症状和体重管理以及其对运动员的持久性的有效性。16周内共21次)。CBT最后一届会议结束后十二周,EDDS再次通过SCID对所有两个小组进行了评估,以跟进CBT的持续性。结果。BN的症状在CBT期间显着减少,但在对照组中没有变化(Ƞ= 0.69,f2,28 = 30.77,p <0.001)。另一方面,具有BN症状的运动员的体重在CBT期间显着增加,而在对照组中体重减轻(Ƞ= 0.5,f1.27,17.78 = 14.27,p = 0.001)。结论。本研究的结果证实了CBT对改善BN症状和体重管理以及其对运动员的持久性的有效性。但对照组没有变化(Ƞ= 0.69,f2,28 = 30.77,p <0.001)。另一方面,具有BN症状的运动员的体重在CBT期间显着增加,而在对照组中体重减轻(Ƞ= 0.5,f1.27,17.78 = 14.27,p = 0.001)。结论。本研究的结果证实了CBT对改善BN症状和体重管理以及其对运动员的持久性的有效性。但对照组没有变化(Ƞ= 0.69,f2,28 = 30.77,p <0.001)。另一方面,具有BN症状的运动员的体重在CBT期间显着增加,而在对照组中体重减轻(Ƞ= 0.5,f1.27,17.78 = 14.27,p = 0.001)。结论。本研究的结果证实了CBT对改善BN症状和体重管理以及其对运动员的持久性的有效性。
更新日期:2020-02-01
down
wechat
bug