Research on women in ancient Korea has mainly been conducted within the scope of the family system, particularly focusing on women‟s social status in relation to the characteristics of the family order of the time. Bilateral descent was the system of family lineage in traditional Korean society from the Koryŏ dynasty (10th century to 14th century) to the early Chosŏn dynasty (15th century to 16th century) with a bilateral system, in which the relatives of the father‟s side and of mother‟s (wives‟) side were considered equally important. It has been understood that this bilateral family system led to the establishment of a social structure that enabled women to occupy a relatively high social status. 1

中文翻译：

---

17-19世纪韩国户籍登记女户主及其历史意义

古代韩国对女性的研究主要是在家庭制度的范围内进行的，特别是关注与当时家庭秩序特征相关的女性社会地位。双边血统是韩国传统社会从高丽王朝（10 世纪至 14 世纪）到朝鲜王朝初期（15 世纪至 16 世纪）的家族血统制度，采用双边制度，其中父亲一方的亲属母亲（妻子）一方被认为同等重要。据了解，这种双边家庭制度导致建立了一种社会结构，使妇女能够占据相对较高的社会地位。1